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    1. Medicine

    Postnatal mechanical loading drives adaptation of tissues primarily through modulation of the non-collagenous matrix

    Danae E Zamboulis, Chavaunne T Thorpe ... Peter D Clegg
    Phase-specific mechanical and proteomic analyses reveal how tendon responds to its mechanical environment during postnatal development to meet functional requirements.
    1. Ecology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Phylogenomic and mitogenomic data can accelerate inventorying of tropical beetles during the current biodiversity crisis

    Michal Motyka, Dominik Kusy ... Ladislav Bocak
    Integrated phylogenomics and mitochondrial DNA inventory of net-winged beetles across three continents suggest ~1000 undescribed species, biodiversity hot spots, and phylogeny-based classification that sets up the basis for further research.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Learning protein constitutive motifs from sequence data

    Jérôme Tubiana, Simona Cocco, Rémi Monasson
    A new machine-learning toolbox unveils coevolutionary protein motifs related to structure, function, and phylogeny from sequence information only.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology

    Multicellular factor analysis of single-cell data for a tissue-centric understanding of disease

    Ricardo Omar Ramirez Flores, Jan David Lanzer ... Julio Saez-Rodriguez
    A computational framework allows the unsupervised analysis of samples from single cell data across conditions, inference of multicellular programs associated with disease, and meta-analysis of independent patient cohorts.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology

    Statistical and computational methods for integrating microbiome, host genomics, and metabolomics data

    Rebecca A Deek, Siyuan Ma ... Hongzhe Li
    Advanced statistical and computational methods are reviewed and compared for integrating microbiome, host genomics, and metabolomics data, together with future research directions.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Bidirectional interactions between indomethacin and the murine intestinal microbiota

    Xue Liang, Kyle Bittinger ... Garret A FitzGerald
    Indomethacin, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, alters the composition of the intestinal microbiota, and the intestinal microbiota affect the pharmacokinetics of indomethacin.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Random-sequence genetic oligomer pools display an innate potential for ligation and recombination

    Hannes Mutschler, Alexander I Taylor ... Philipp Holliger
    Random sequence RNA pools display an innate capacity for ligation and recombination, enabling them to “bootstrap” themselves towards higher compositional, informational and structural complexity.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Functional asymmetry and electron flow in the bovine respirasome

    Joana S Sousa, Deryck J Mills ... Werner Kühlbrandt
    Cryo-EM structure of the mammalian respiratory supercomplex containing complexes I, III and IV shows a functional asymmetry of complex III, providing strong evidence for directed electron flow in the respirasome.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    A composition-dependent molecular clutch between T cell signaling condensates and actin

    Jonathon A Ditlev, Anthony R Vega ... Michael K Rosen
    Compositional changes alter actin binding by phase separated T cell signaling clusters, enabling cluster movement by distinct actin networks.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Multi-omics investigation of Clostridioides difficile-colonized patients reveals pathogen and commensal correlates of C. difficile pathogenesis

    Skye RS Fishbein, John I Robinson ... Gautam Dantas
    Integration of clinical patient data, pathogen information and a multi-omic analysis of the gut microbiome reveals key determinants of disease in C. difficile-colonized patients.