5,389 results found
    1. Neuroscience

    Lognormal firing rate distribution reveals prominent fluctuation–driven regime in spinal motor networks

    Peter C Petersen, Rune W Berg
    Neuronal participation in generation of motor patterns in the spinal circuits is lognormal, which is an indication of a rich diversity of activity within the mean-driven as well as the fluctuation-driven regimes.
    1. Neuroscience

    DNL343 is an investigational CNS penetrant eukaryotic initiation factor 2B activator that prevents and reverses the effects of neurodegeneration caused by the integrated stress response

    Ernie Yulyaningsih, Jung H Suh ... Pascal E Sanchez
    DNL343, a brain-penetrant integrated stress response inhibitor, reduces neurodegeneration in mouse models and identifies biomarker candidates for assessing treatment responses in clinical settings.
    1. Neuroscience

    Seizures, behavioral deficits, and adverse drug responses in two new genetic mouse models of HCN1 epileptic encephalopathy

    Andrea Merseburg, Jacquelin Kasemir ... Bina Santoro
    Two genetic mouse models for HCN1-linked developmental epileptic encephalopathy display distinct biophysical changes in HCN1 ion channel properties but similar worsening of seizures in response to antiepileptic drugs, thereby recapitulating key features of the human disease.
    1. Neuroscience

    Noradrenaline release from the locus coeruleus shapes stress-induced hippocampal gene expression

    Mattia Privitera, Lukas M von Ziegler ... Johannes Bohacek
    Targeted manipulation of the locus coeruleus noradrenaline circuitry combined with extensive transcriptomic analyses in the mouse hippocampus reveal a unique set of noradrenaline-dependent, stress-related genes and point to astrocytic engagement.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Dynamics and regulatory roles of RNA m6A methylation in unbalanced genomes

    Shuai Zhang, Ruixue Wang ... Lin Sun
    Global analyses using aneuploid Drosophila revealed the dynamic roles of RNA m6A modification in regulating gene expression and development under genomic imbalance, highlighting its potential relationships with dosage-related effects.
    1. Neuroscience

    Precise excitation-inhibition balance controls gain and timing in the hippocampus

    Aanchal Bhatia, Sahil Moza, Upinder Singh Bhalla
    Delayed inhibition precisely balances excitation from arbitrary combinations of CA3 neurons and controls the gain of CA1 output by reducing inhibitory delay with increasing excitation.
    1. Neuroscience

    Complementary control of sensory adaptation by two types of cortical interneurons

    Ryan G Natan, John J Briguglio ... Maria Neimark Geffen
    Two distinct types of inhibitory neurons increase the brain's sensitivity to unexpected acoustic signals by amplifying selective suppression of cortical responses to frequent, but not rare sounds.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Neuroscience

    Circulating myeloid cells invade the central nervous system to mediate cachexia during pancreatic cancer

    Kevin G Burfeind, Xinxia Zhu ... Daniel L Marks
    Circulating myeloid cells invade the brain during pancreatic cancer, where they accumulate at a unique central nervous system interface and drive anorexia and muscle catabolism.
    1. Neuroscience

    Combinatorial expression of γ-protocadherins regulates synaptic connectivity in the mouse neocortex

    Yi-jun Zhu, Cai-yun Deng ... Hua-tai Xu
    For neurons to prevent undesirable synaptic connections in the brain, the combinatorial expression of γ-PCDH is essential.
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    1. Neuroscience

    One bout of neonatal inflammation impairs adult respiratory motor plasticity in male and female rats

    Austin D Hocker, Sarah A Beyeler ... Adrianne G Huxtable
    A single neonatal inflammatory event induces long-term impairments in two forms of adult respiratory motor plasticity, an important aspect of the control of breathing for compensation after injury or disease.

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