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    1. Epidemiology and Global Health

    Direct and indirect mortality impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States, March 1, 2020 to January 1, 2022

    Wha-Eum Lee, Sang Woo Park ... Cécile Viboud
    The overall mortality consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States are predominantly attributable to the direct impact of SARS-CoV-2 infection but there are substantial indirect effects among children and young adults, and in mortality from accidents, homicides, and overdoses.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health

    A review of HPV and HBV vaccine hesitancy, intention, and uptake in the era of social media and COVID-19

    Emily K Vraga, Sonya S Brady ... Shalini Kulasingam
    A review of the current empirical literature underscores the need for longitudinal research examining potential spillover effects between hesitancy, intention, or uptake for the COVID vaccine and HPV and HBV vaccines, especially to account for social media misinformation.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health

    Clinical characteristics, racial inequities, and outcomes in patients with breast cancer and COVID-19: A COVID-19 and cancer consortium (CCC19) cohort study

    Gayathri Nagaraj, Shaveta Vinayak ... Dimpy P Shah
    Sociodemographic (age, race/ethnicity) and clinical (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status, pre-existing comorbidities, and active and progressing cancer) risk factors were associated with worse COVID-19 outcomes in patients with breast cancer.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Medicine

    Effects of IFIH1 rs1990760 variants on systemic inflammation and outcome in critically ill COVID-19 patients in an observational translational study

    Laura Amado-Rodríguez, Estefania Salgado del Riego ... Guillermo M Albaiceta
    Patients with different rs1990760 variants have a differential inflammatory response to severe SARS-CoV-2 infections, so that those with a TT genotype have an attenuated systemic inflammation and may not benefit from steroid therapy.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Medicine

    Effective control of SARS-CoV-2 transmission between healthcare workers during a period of diminished community prevalence of COVID-19

    Nick K Jones, Lucy Rivett ... Michael P Weekes
    Diminished incidence of COVID-19 amongst healthcare workers in a comprehensive screening programme demonstrates how effective infection control measures and staff testing can prevent hospitals becoming independent 'hubs' of SARS-CoV-2 transmission.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Rapid feedback on hospital onset SARS-CoV-2 infections combining epidemiological and sequencing data

    Oliver Stirrup, Joseph Hughes ... Judith Breuer
    Epidemiological and viral sequence data can be combined to provide standardised feedback on cases of hospital onset COVID-19 infection that would be useful for infection prevention and control.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Medicine

    A high rate of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in a large-scale survey on Arabs

    Eyad A Qunaibi, Mohamed Helmy ... Iyad Sultan
    Providing important data regarding the proportion of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and barriers toward vaccination in Arabic-speaking people to guide addressing the problem and achievement of widespread vaccination and collective immunity.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Epidemiology and Global Health

    The unmitigated profile of COVID-19 infectiousness

    Ron Sender, Yinon Bar-On ... Ron Milo
    In the absence of COVID-19 mitigation measures, SARS-CoV-2 remains infectious for longer than previously estimated.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    A modelled analysis of the impact of COVID-19-related disruptions to HPV vaccination

    Louiza S Velentzis, Megan A Smith ... Karen Canfell
    Results from this modelled analysis indicate that short-term delays in HPV vaccination of adolescents are unlikely to have substantial long-term effects on HPV-related cancers, provided catch-up of missed vaccine doses can be implemented.
    1. Medicine

    Meta-Research: COVID-19 medical papers have fewer women first authors than expected

    Jens Peter Andersen, Mathias Wullum Nielsen ... Reshma Jagsi
    Lockdowns in the United States caused by the COVID-19 pandemic appear related to a decrease in the number of women publishing research papers, especially as first authors.