6,778 results found
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Myelin dystrophy impairs signal transmission and working memory in a multiscale model of the aging prefrontal cortex

    Sara Ibañez, Nilapratim Sengupta ... Christina M Weaver
    Biologically plausible levels of myelin dystrophy induce substantial working memory impairment in a computational model of brain aging across two spatial and temporal scales.
    1. Neuroscience

    Unifying network model links recency and central tendency biases in working memory

    Vezha Boboeva, Alberto Pezzotta ... Athena Akrami
    Seemingly disparate working memory biases, including short-term serial and contraction biases, may arise from a common mechanism via the interaction of multiple networks, each operating over a distinct timescale.
    1. Physics of Living Systems

    Full assembly of HIV-1 particles requires assistance of the membrane curvature factor IRSp53

    Kaushik Inamdar, Feng-Ching Tsai ... Delphine Muriaux
    The formation of HIV-1 particles requires a bending of the membrane that cannot be achieved by the Gag protein alone and thus there is need for the I-BAR protein IRSp53 to aid in the formation of HIV-1 buds.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    PIE-1 SUMOylation promotes germline fates and piRNA-dependent silencing in C. elegans

    Heesun Kim, Yue-He Ding ... Craig C Mello
    PIE-1 engages SUMO to preserve the embryonic germline fate and also to promote the assembly of a MEP-1/Mi-2/HDA-1 chromatin remodeling complex required for inherited Argonaute-mediated gene silencing in the adult hermaphrodite germline.
    1. Neuroscience

    Distinct release properties of glutamate/GABA co-transmission serve as a frequency-dependent filtering of supramammillary inputs

    Himawari Hirai, Kohtarou Konno ... Yuki Hashimotodani
    Co-release of the functionally opposing fast neurotransmitters, glutamate and GABA, from distinct synaptic vesicles within the same supramammillary synaptic terminal modulates dentate granule cell firing in a frequency-dependent manner.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structural insights into the mechanism of the DEAH-box RNA helicase Prp43

    Marcel J Tauchert, Jean-Baptiste Fourmann ... Ralf Ficner
    The structural and functional analysis of the ATP-dependent RNA helicase Prp43 provides insights into the mechanisms of RNA binding and translocation, which could serve as paradigm for all DEAH-box proteins.
    1. Neuroscience

    Phase-tuned neuronal firing encodes human contextual representations for navigational goals

    Andrew J Watrous, Jonathan Miller ... Joshua Jacobs
    Prospective navigational goals are represented by single neuron firing rates and firing relative to slow oscillatory phase (phase coding) in the human medial temporal lobe.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Inter-species association mapping links splice site evolution to METTL16 and SNRNP27K

    Matthew T Parker, Sebastian M Fica ... Gordon G Simpson
    A computational approach examines the roles of splicing factors and their association with evolutionary change in splicing.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Multiscale analysis of single and double maternal-zygotic Myh9 and Myh10 mutants during mouse preimplantation development

    Markus Frederik Schliffka, Anna Francesca Tortorelli ... Jean-Léon Maître
    During mouse preimplantation development, the complete loss of actomyosin contractility abolishes cytokinesis but not apico-basal polarisation, lineage specification, or fluid accumulation, which are the critical steps to the formation of the blastocyst.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Drosophila hedgehog can act as a morphogen in the absence of regulated Ci processing

    Jamie C Little, Elisa Garcia-Garcia ... Daniel Kalderon
    Hedgehog acts as a morphogen by regulating proteolytic processing and activation of full-length Ci/Gli transcriptional effectors but can pattern Drosophila wing discs normally in the absence of regulated proteolytic processing.

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