209 results found
    1. Neuroscience

    Impact of blindness onset on the representation of sound categories in occipital and temporal cortices

    Stefania Mattioni, Mohamed Rezk ... Olivier Collignon
    Early and late visual deprivation trigger a redeployment mechanism that reallocate part of the processing typically tagging the preserved senses (i.e. the temporal cortex for auditory stimulation) to the occipital cortex deprived of its most salient visual input.
    1. Neuroscience

    Nucleus accumbens dopamine tracks aversive stimulus duration and prediction but not value or prediction error

    Jessica N Goedhoop, Bastijn JG van den Boom ... Ingo Willuhn
    The extracellular concentration of dopamine in the nucleus accumbens core is progressively diminished by white noise, an underutilized, easy-to-titrate aversive stimulus, but is unaffected by white-noise intensity, context valence, and associated probabilistic contingencies.
    1. Neuroscience

    Tracking prototype and exemplar representations in the brain across learning

    Caitlin R Bowman, Takako Iwashita, Dagmar Zeithamova
    Concepts can be represented at multiple levels of specificity (individual examples, abstract category averages) within a single task across different regions of the brain.
    1. Neuroscience

    Neuromodulation of striatal D1 cells shapes BOLD fluctuations in anatomically connected thalamic and cortical regions

    Marija Markicevic, Oliver Sturman ... Nicole Wenderoth
    The structural characteristics of a circuit and its hierarchical dimensions are shown to influence regional time-series dynamics after targeted cellular-level manipulations.
    1. Neuroscience

    The CNS connectome of a tadpole larva of Ciona intestinalis (L.) highlights sidedness in the brain of a chordate sibling

    Kerrianne Ryan, Zhiyuan Lu, Ian A Meinertzhagen
    Serial-section EM analysis uncovers the CNS connectome of a Ciona larva, the second of any entire nervous system, and exposes left-right asymmetries in its synaptic circuits.
    1. Neuroscience

    Strategically managing learning during perceptual decision making

    Javier Masís, Travis Chapman ... Andrew M Saxe
    During perceptual decision making, maximizing total reward in the long term requires trading reward in the short term for a faster improvement in perceptual representations.
    1. Neuroscience

    Neural assemblies uncovered by generative modeling explain whole-brain activity statistics and reflect structural connectivity

    Thijs L van der Plas, Jérôme Tubiana ... Georges Debrégeas
    A data-driven network model offers an interpretable and physiologically sound description of the whole-brain spontaneous neural activity of zebrafish larvae.
    1. Neuroscience

    Spatial and temporal pattern of structure–function coupling of human brain connectome with development

    Guozheng Feng, Yiwen Wang ... Ni Shu
    Multimodal brain connectome analysis reveals patterns of structure–function coupling and links their developmental changes to cognitive function and transcriptomic architecture.
    1. Developmental Biology

    E proteins sharpen neurogenesis by modulating proneural bHLH transcription factors’ activity in an E-box-dependent manner

    Gwenvael Le Dréau, René Escalona ... Elisa Marti
    Rather than acting as passive and neutral co-factors for proneural proteins, E proteins play an active role in modulating the way the distinct proneural proteins instruct neurogenesis.
    1. Neuroscience

    Auditory confounds can drive online effects of transcranial ultrasonic stimulation in humans

    Benjamin R Kop, Yazan Shamli Oghli ... Lennart Verhagen
    Realizing the clinical and neuroscientific potential of transcranial ultrasonic stimulation (TUS) requires careful control of the peripheral auditory confounds that underlie previously reported online motor inhibitory effects.

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