634 results found
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Opposing roles for DNA replication initiator proteins ORC1 and CDC6 in control of Cyclin E gene transcription

    Manzar Hossain, Bruce Stillman
    Two related DNA replication initiation proteins contribute to the decision of whether to enter a new round of the cell division cycle or enter into a period of proliferative quiescence.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Cyclin F drives proliferation through SCF-dependent degradation of the retinoblastoma-like tumor suppressor p130/RBL2

    Taylor P Enrico, Wayne Stallaert ... Michael J Emanuele
    The SCF-family of ubiquitin ligases regulates the key cancer proliferation node by controlling the degradation of RB-like tumor suppressor RBL2/p130.
    1. Cancer Biology

    PTEN and DNA-PK determine sensitivity and recovery in response to WEE1 inhibition in human breast cancer

    Andrä Brunner, Aldwin Suryo Rahmanto ... Olle Sangfelt
    DNA-PK and PTEN protect breast cancer cells from lethal replication stress induced by the WEE1 inhibitor AZD1775 and constitute new potential biomarkers for AZD1775 sensitivity.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Cyclin D activates the Rb tumor suppressor by mono-phosphorylation

    Anil M Narasimha, Manuel Kaulich ... Steven F Dowdy
    The retinoblastoma tumor suppressor regulates cell cycle progression when it's in 14 mono-phosphorylated isoforms.
    1. Cell Biology

    Reliable cell cycle commitment in budding yeast is ensured by signal integration

    Xili Liu, Xin Wang ... Chao Tang
    The decision to commit to cell division-the Start transition-in budding yeast is governed by time integration of G1 cyclin-CDK activity by the transcription factor Whi5.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Robust cullin-RING ligase function is established by a multiplicity of poly-ubiquitylation pathways

    Spencer Hill, Kurt Reichermeier ... Gary Kleiger
    Human cullin-RING ligases are buffered to a much greater extent than had been previously appreciated, and the roles of ubiquitin chain extension enzymes are far more nuanced at physiological concentrations.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Rapid DNA replication origin licensing protects stem cell pluripotency

    Jacob Peter Matson, Raluca Dumitru ... Jeanette Gowen Cook
    The unique cell cycle variations of pluripotent stem cells ensures that the first step in DNA replication is particularly fast and this rapid rate, in turn, restrains early differentiation.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (CDK5) regulates the circadian clock

    Andrea Brenna, Iwona Olejniczak ... Urs Albrecht
    Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 regulates the circadian clock involving phosphorylation of the PER2 protein.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Fine-tuned repression of Drp1-driven mitochondrial fission primes a ‘stem/progenitor-like state’ to support neoplastic transformation

    Brian Spurlock, Danitra Parker ... Kasturi Mitra
    A mitochondria-based 'priming' of stemness happens by fine-tuned repression of the level or activity of the master regulator of mitochondrial fission, Drp1, which supports carcinogen-induced transformation in a keratinocyte model.
    1. Cell Biology

    Stress-mediated exit to quiescence restricted by increasing persistence in CDK4/6 activation

    Hee Won Yang, Steven D Cappell ... Tobias Meyer
    Application of a live-cell reporter for CDK4/6 activity reveals rapid activity changes and reversibility in the cell-cycle entry signaling program.

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