Vasileios Kargas, Pablo Castro-Hartmann ... Alan John Warren
Cryo-EM reveals how the central functional site of the ribosome is assembled and provides a framework to interpret the consequences of mutations linked to leukaemia-associated ribosomopathies.
The dynamic structure of respiratory complex I from mesophilic bacterium is revealed and demonstrates existence of uncoupled conformations in the bacterial complex.
Human cells adapt to chronic mild stresses, such as slightly elevated temperature, by getting larger in a process that couples increased translation to increased cell size in an Hsp90-dependent manner.
Nicola Bellotto, Jaime Agudo-Canalejo ... Victor Sourjik
Diffusion of differently sized proteins in bacterial cytoplasm is nearly Brownian and consistent with the Stokes-Einstein relation, once protein shape and cell geometry are taken into account, and effects of various perturbation can be described as changes in cytoplasmic viscosity.
Prostaglandin E2-mediated radial spread of PKA activation, caused by calcium transients, is a novel mode of intercellular communication in living mice.
Pascal D Odermatt, Teemu P Miettinen ... Fred Chang
The density of the cytoplasm in S. pombe varies in time and space during the cell cycle through modulation of tip growth rate coupled with constant mass growth rate.
Richard W Naylor, Hao-Han G Chang ... Alan J Davidson
A rare example of direct transdifferentiation is discovered in zebrafish in which kidney epithelial cells change into an endocrine gland and undergo live-cell extrusion from the renal tubule.