2,032 results found
    1. Ecology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    A diverse host thrombospondin-type-1 repeat protein repertoire promotes symbiont colonization during establishment of cnidarian-dinoflagellate symbiosis

    Emilie-Fleur Neubauer, Angela Z Poole ... Virginia M Weis
    The colonization of corals and their relatives by intracellular microalgae is facilitated by immunity proteins in the animal that contain thrombospondin-type-1 repeats, elucidating the inter-partner recognition processes required for the establishment of this ecologically important symbiosis.
    1. Ecology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Comparative genomics explains the evolutionary success of reef-forming corals

    Debashish Bhattacharya, Shobhit Agrawal ... Paul G Falkowski
    The analysis of 20 coral genomic datasets provides unprecedented insights into what makes reef-building corals unique, including the evolution of novel gene families involved in biomineralization, signaling and stress responses that have led to their evolutionary success throughout the Phanerozoic Eon.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    The sleep-wake distribution contributes to the peripheral rhythms in PERIOD-2

    Marieke MB Hoekstra, Maxime Jan ... Paul Franken
    Sleep-wake patterns, together with a suprachiasmatic nuclei-independent circadian factor, are necessary and sufficient to maintain high-amplitude nychthemeral rhythms in PERIOD-2.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    IgM and IgD B cell receptors differentially respond to endogenous antigens and control B cell fate

    Mark Noviski, James L Mueller ... Julie Zikherman
    Self-reactive B cells downregulate the IgM but not the IgD B cell receptor, and this serves as a critical tolerance mechanism because IgD is less sensitive to bona fide endogenous antigens than IgM.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Medicine

    Tetrahydroxanthohumol, a xanthohumol derivative, attenuates high-fat diet-induced hepatic steatosis by antagonizing PPARγ

    Yang Zhang, Gerd Bobe ... Adrian F Gombart
    Identifying xanthohumol and its derivatives as PPARγ anatagonists provides new insight into how natural compounds beneficially treat obesity and metabolic syndrome, and provide new compounds for therapeutic development.
    1. Medicine

    GLI1 facilitates collagen-induced arthritis in mice by collaborative regulation of DNA methyltransferases

    Gaoran Ge, Qianping Guo ... Dechun Geng
    A new role is identified for GLI1 in modulating the inflammatory response of macrophages and the overaction of osteoclasts in collagen-induced arthritis by collaboratively regulating DNMT1 and DNMT3a.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Defining hierarchical protein interaction networks from spectral analysis of bacterial proteomes

    Mark A Zaydman, Alexander S Little ... Arjun S Raman
    The emergent organization of bacterial proteomes—the integration of proteins into collective networks that encode function—can be defined purely from spectral analysis of ortholog covariation across extant diversity.
    1. Physics of Living Systems

    Unrestrained growth of correctly oriented microtubules instructs axonal microtubule orientation

    Maximilian AH Jakobs, Assaf Zemel, Kristian Franze
    Biased growth of microtubules in the advancing axon tip contributes to the uniform orientation of microtubules in mature axons, which is essential for proper neuronal functioning.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Presynaptic contact and activity opposingly regulate postsynaptic dendrite outgrowth

    Emily L Heckman, Chris Q Doe
    Opposing mechanisms determine dendrite arbor size during a critical period in Drosophila.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Decoding the complexity of delayed wound healing following Enterococcus faecalis infection

    Cenk Celik, Stella Tue Ting Lee ... Guillaume Thibault
    Enterococcus faecalis infection elicits a cellular response marked by novel bacterial-host interactions, revealing insights into immune evasion mechanisms in chronic wound infections.

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