1,004 results found
    1. Neuroscience

    Hierarchical organization of context in the hippocampal episodic code

    Susumu Takahashi
    Neurons in the hippocampus modulate the rates at which they fire, and the locations in which they fire, so as to encode the information that is central to forming memories about personal experiences.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Influenza-virus membrane fusion by cooperative fold-back of stochastically induced hemagglutinin intermediates

    Tijana Ivanovic, Jason L Choi ... Stephen C Harrison
    Long-lived intermediate states formed by glycoprotein catalysts are an essential part of the process used by influenza virus particles to infect cells.
    1. Neuroscience

    Selection of distinct populations of dentate granule cells in response to inputs as a mechanism for pattern separation in mice

    Wei Deng, Mark Mayford, Fred H Gage
    By using different groups of cells to represent distinct environments and events, the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus helps to keep memories of similar events separate.
    1. Neuroscience

    Rigid firing sequences undermine spatial memory codes in a neurodegenerative mouse model

    Jingheng Cheng, Daoyun Ji
    In a mouse model of neurodegeneration, hippocampal firing sequences that normally encode spatial memories become disengaged from external space.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Apical targeting of the formin Diaphanous in Drosophila tubular epithelia

    Tal Rousso, Annette M Shewan ... Ben-Zion Shilo
    Synergistic interactions with PI(4,5)P2 and activated Rho1, which are enriched at the apical membrane of tubular organs, facilitate tight apical targeting of the formin Diaphanous.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    TRiC’s tricks inhibit huntingtin aggregation

    Sarah H Shahmoradian, Jesus G Galaz-Montoya ... Wah Chiu
    Cryo-electron tomography reveals how a chaperone protein called TRiC reduces the ability of pathogenic mutant huntingtin proteins to form aggregates.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    The insulin receptor cellular IRES confers resistance to eIF4A inhibition

    Calla M Olson, Marissa R Donovan ... Michael T Marr II
    Utilizing a conserved mechanism, a ribosome can initiate translation from a site within the insulin receptor mRNA to maintain protein synthesis even when standard mechanisms of initiating translation have been inhibited by stress.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Mechanism of ubiquitin ligation and lysine prioritization by a HECT E3

    Hari B Kamadurai, Yu Qiu ... Brenda A Schulman
    Structural studies reveal the mechanism by which a HECT E3 ubiquitin ligase carries out E2-to-E3-to-substrate ubiquitin transfer and prioritizes target lysines for ubiquitination.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Cell Biology

    Crystal structures of the CPAP/STIL complex reveal its role in centriole assembly and human microcephaly

    Matthew A Cottee, Nadine Muschalik ... Mark van Breugel
    Structural analyses of the centriole proteins CPAP and STIL identify domains that are critical for centriole formation and provide a structural explanation for a mutation that causes human microcephaly.

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