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    1. Evolutionary Biology

    The age of Homo naledi and associated sediments in the Rising Star Cave, South Africa

    Paul HGM Dirks, Eric M Roberts ... Lee R Berger
    Independent dating techniques have established that the H. naledi fossils are between 236 and 335 thousand years old, indicating that small-brained hominins with relatively primitive body shapes co-existed with our early ancestors in Africa.
    1. Neuroscience

    Multiple decisions about one object involve parallel sensory acquisition but time-multiplexed evidence incorporation

    Yul HR Kang, Anne Löffler ... Michael N Shadlen
    When making two decisions about one object, two streams of information can be acquired in parallel but must be incorporated into the two decisions serially, consistent with a central bottleneck.
    1. Neuroscience

    The connectome of the adult Drosophila mushroom body provides insights into function

    Feng Li, Jack W Lindsey ... Gerald M Rubin
    Analysis of neuronal circuit architecture provides mechanistic insights into what an adult fly can learn, remember, and use to guide its behavior.
    1. Neuroscience

    Analyzing the brainstem circuits for respiratory chemosensitivity in freely moving mice

    Amol Bhandare, Joseph van de Wiel ... Nicholas Dale
    Recordings from brainstem nuclei involved in chemosensory regulation of breathing in awake freely behaving mice show different complementary types of neuronal responses to hypercapnia in the retrotrapezoid nucleus and the rostral medullary raphe.
    1. Neuroscience

    A quantitative theory of gamma synchronization in macaque V1

    Eric Lowet, Mark J Roberts ... Peter De Weerd
    Gamma-band synchronization behavior in area V1 was predicted by weakly coupled oscillator principles.
    1. Neuroscience

    High-Resolution Laminar Identification in Macaque Primary Visual Cortex Using Neuropixels Probes

    Li A Zhang, Peichao Li, Edward M Callaway
    Revised
    Reviewed Preprint v2
    Updated
    • Important
    • Convincing
    1. Neuroscience

    Information, certainty, and learning

    Justin A Harris, CR Gallistel
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Important
    • Convincing
    1. Neuroscience

    The value of initiating a pursuit in temporal decision-making

    Elissa Sutlief, Charlie Walters ... Marshall G Hussain Shuler
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Valuable
    • Incomplete
    1. Neuroscience

    A saturation hypothesis to explain both enhanced and impaired learning with enhanced plasticity

    TD Barbara Nguyen-Vu, Grace Q Zhao ... Jennifer L Raymond
    Learning capacity depends on a dynamic interplay between the brain’s ability to change the strength of its synapses and the history of activity at those synapses.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Flexible control of representational dynamics in a disinhibition-based model of decision-making

    Bo Shen, Kenway Louie, Paul Glimcher
    Local disinhibition provides a biologically plausible mechanism for flexible top-down control of network states that integrates normalized value coding, winner-take-all choice, and persistent activity in a single circuit of decision-making.