1,924 results found
    1. Neuroscience

    How prior preferences determine decision-making frames and biases in the human brain

    Alizée Lopez-Persem, Philippe Domenech, Mathias Pessiglione
    Model-based analyses of choice behavior and fMRI activity revealed that prior preferences generate default policies, which frame the decision value signal encoded in the vmPFC, and shift vmPFC pre-choice activity so as to induce a decision bias toward default options.
    1. Neuroscience

    Functional gradients in the human lateral prefrontal cortex revealed by a comprehensive coordinate-based meta-analysis

    Majd Abdallah, Gaston E Zanitti ... Demian Wassermann
    A comprehensive meta-analysis of the neuroimaging literature reveals that the lateral prefrontal cortex of humans is mainly organized along its rostrocaudal axis according to a unimodal-to-transmodal pattern of network connectivity and a concrete-to-abstract axis of functional associations.
    1. Neuroscience

    Infant brain regional cerebral blood flow increases supporting emergence of the default-mode network

    Qinlin Yu, Minhui Ouyang ... Hao Huang
    Unprecedented 4D spatiotemporal infant regional cerebral blood flow framework and region-specific physiology–function coupling across infancy were elucidated, highlighting strong physiology–function coupling specifically at the default-mode network to meet extraneuronal metabolic demand for network emergence.
    1. Neuroscience

    Experience transforms crossmodal object representations in the anterior temporal lobes

    Aedan Yue Li, Natalia Ladyka-Wojcik ... Morgan D Barense
    Anterior temporal lobe structures differentiated learned from non-learned crossmodal objects, evidence of integrated crossmodal object representations.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Automated cryo-EM structure refinement using correlation-driven molecular dynamics

    Maxim Igaev, Carsten Kutzner ... Helmut Grubmüller
    Correlation-driven molecular dynamics provides a fully automated and human-bias-free framework for quantitative interpretation of modern cryo-electron microscopy data.
    1. Neuroscience

    A model of hippocampal replay driven by experience and environmental structure facilitates spatial learning

    Nicolas Diekmann, Sen Cheng
    A model of hippocampal replay is proposed that gives a biologically plausible account of how the hippocampus could prioritize replay and produce a variety of different replay statistics, and is efficient in driving spatial learning.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Meta-Research: Understudied genes are lost in a leaky pipeline between genome-wide assays and reporting of results

    Reese Richardson, Heliodoro Tejedor Navarro ... Thomas Stoeger
    Find My Understudied Genes (FMUG) is a data-driven tool created to counteract the abandonment of understudied genes in -omics research.
    1. Neuroscience

    Forced choices reveal a trade-off between cognitive effort and physical pain

    Todd A Vogel, Zachary M Savelson ... Mathieu Roy
    Cognitive effort is aversive and people will accept physical pain to avoid it, but this avoidance does not appear to share the same fundamental characteristics of pain avoidance.
  1. Philosophy of Biology: Philosophical bias is the one bias that science cannot avoid

    Fredrik Andersen, Rani Lill Anjum, Elena Rocca
    Scientists should be aware of the non-empirical assumptions that influence all kinds of research.
    1. Neuroscience

    Unifying network model links recency and central tendency biases in working memory

    Vezha Boboeva, Alberto Pezzotta ... Athena Akrami
    Seemingly disparate working memory biases, including short-term serial and contraction biases, may arise from a common mechanism via the interaction of multiple networks, each operating over a distinct timescale.

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