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    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    The intrinsically disordered cytoplasmic tail of a dendrite branching receptor uses two distinct mechanisms to regulate the actin cytoskeleton

    Daniel A Kramer, Heidy Y Narvaez-Ortiz ... Baoyu Chen
    The dendrite branching receptor HPO-30 modulates actin dynamics by binding to both WAVE complex and actin filaments.
    1. Neuroscience

    Structural plasticity of dendritic secretory compartments during LTP-induced synaptogenesis

    Yelena D Kulik, Deborah J Watson ... Kristen M Harris
    The secretory and recycling components of neuronal dendrites, smooth endoplasmic reticulum and endosomes, were discovered to support synaptogenesis underlying a cellular mechanism of learning and memory in the developing brain.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    TUBA1A tubulinopathy mutants disrupt neuron morphogenesis and override XMAP215/Stu2 regulation of microtubule dynamics

    Katelyn J Hoff, Jayne E Aiken ... Jeffrey K Moore
    The mechanistic origins of distinct brain malformations associated with different substitutions at α-tubulin residue 409 are examined, revealing disruption of neuronal migration and microtubule regulation by XMAP215 that scales from protein to tissue.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Interoperability of RTN1A in dendrite dynamics and immune functions in human Langerhans cells

    Małgorzata Anna Cichoń, Karin Pfisterer ... Adelheid Elbe-Bürger
    Reticulon 1A plays a central role not only in cytoskeletal remodeling of resident Langerhans cells but also in their clustering upon Toll-like receptor activation in human skin, suggesting an important role in maintaining tissue homeostasis.
    1. Neuroscience

    LKB1 coordinates neurite remodeling to drive synapse layer emergence in the outer retina

    Courtney A Burger, Jonathan Alevy ... Melanie A Samuel
    LKB1 instructs the timing and location of synapse layer emergence in the outer retina by coordinating the regulation of pre- and postsynaptic neuron maturation and transport of synapse-associated proteins.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Ablation of SNX6 leads to defects in synaptic function of CA1 pyramidal neurons and spatial memory

    Yang Niu, Zhonghua Dai ... Jia-Jia Liu
    SNX6 regulates the distribution of a protein called Homer1b/c to distal dendrites, enabling the latter to stabilize the synapses and thereby support memory formation.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Diversification of multipotential postmitotic mouse retinal ganglion cell precursors into discrete types

    Karthik Shekhar, Irene E Whitney ... Joshua R Sanes
    Single-cell transcriptomic analysis of developing retinal ganglion cells in mice suggests that their diversification into 45 discrete types occurs via the gradual restriction of multipotential precursors.
    1. Neuroscience

    Accelerated redevelopment of vocal skills is preceded by lasting reorganization of the song motor circuitry

    Michiel Vellema, Mariana Diales Rocha ... Manfred Gahr
    The ability to quickly re-acquire a previously lost motor skill is associated with lasting synaptic changes in the brain circuit that controls that motor skill.
    1. Neuroscience

    The m6A reader YTHDF2 is a negative regulator for dendrite development and maintenance of retinal ganglion cells

    Fugui Niu, Peng Han ... Sheng-Jian Ji
    The m6A reader YTHDF2 negatively regulates retinal ganglion cell dendrite branching through destabilizing its m6A-modified target mRNAs which control dendrite development and maintenance, and Ythdf2 conditional knockout in retina improves visual acuity and alleviates acute ocular hypertension-induced glaucoma in mice.
    1. Neuroscience

    A conserved morphogenetic mechanism for epidermal ensheathment of nociceptive sensory neurites

    Nan Jiang, Jeffrey P Rasmussen ... Jay Z Parrish
    Epidermal cells in vertebrates and invertebrates ensheath portions of somatosensory neurons via a conserved morphogenetic mechanism, and this ensheathment regulates morphogenesis and function of Drosophila nociceptive neurons.