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    1. Ecology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Transparent soil microcosms for live-cell imaging and non-destructive stable isotope probing of soil microorganisms

    Kriti Sharma, Márton Palatinszky ... Elizabeth A Shank
    Two optically transparent substrates enable the exploration of the ecophysiology and spatiotemporal organization and activities of bacteria and fungi within heterogeneous soil-like environments.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Analyzing native membrane protein assembly in nanodiscs by combined non-covalent mass spectrometry and synthetic biology

    Erik Henrich, Oliver Peetz ... Nina Morgner
    As the function of membrane proteins is often influenced by its membrane environment the presented combinatorial approach is of great value for the investigation of membrane protein complexes in natural or even manipulated lipid bilayers.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Folding of prestin’s anion-binding site and the mechanism of outer hair cell electromotility

    Xiaoxuan Lin, Patrick R Haller ... Tobin R Sosnick
    Identification of Cl-induced folding advances the field’s understanding of prestin’s unique voltage-sensing mechanism and its involvement in mammalian hearing sensation.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Unveiling the domain-specific and RAS isoform-specific details of BRAF kinase regulation

    Tarah Elizabeth Trebino, Borna Markusic ... Zhihong Wang
    An in-depth binding profile analysis of BRAF domains related to RAF activation and autoinhibition unveils the distinctive roles of each domain in selecting preferred RAS isoforms and facilitating autoinhibition.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    ParB dynamics and the critical role of the CTD in DNA condensation unveiled by combined force-fluorescence measurements

    Julene Madariaga-Marcos, Cesar L Pastrana ... Fernando Moreno-Herrero
    A single-molecule biophysical approach reveals that the C-terminal domain of ParB blocks ParB network formation by heterodimerization with the full-length protein, which remains bound to the DNA.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Consensus designs and thermal stability determinants of a human glutamate transporter

    Erica Cirri, Sébastien Brier ... Nicolas Reyes
    A fast evolutionary approach to engineer membrane protein kinetic stability yields folded excitatory neurotransmitter transporters and provides insights into their denaturing pathway.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Timeline of changes in spike conformational dynamics in emergent SARS-CoV-2 variants reveal progressive stabilization of trimer stalk with altered NTD dynamics

    Sean M Braet, Theresa SC Buckley ... Ganesh S Anand
    Structural mass spectrometry reveals conformational changes in emerging SARS-CoV-2 spike protein variants that correlate with increased viral fitness.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Trifunctional cross-linker for mapping protein-protein interaction networks and comparing protein conformational states

    Dan Tan, Qiang Li ... Xiaoguang Lei
    An enrichable cross-linker with optional isotope labeling quadruples the number of cross-linked peptides identified from high-complexity samples, enhancing proteome-wide analysis of protein-protein interactions and protein conformational changes by mass spectrometry.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Conserved RNA-binding specificity of polycomb repressive complex 2 is achieved by dispersed amino acid patches in EZH2

    Yicheng Long, Ben Bolanos ... Xin Liu
    Biochemical and mutagenesis analysis reveal the long-anticipated RNA-binding elements of Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2), an important chromatin modifier, allowing construction of separation-of-function mutants of PRC2 defective in RNA binding but retaining histone-modifying activity.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    A cryptic K48 ubiquitin chain binding site on UCH37 is required for its role in proteasomal degradation

    Jiale Du, Sandor Babik ... Eric Strieter
    The proteasomal deubiquitinase UCHL5/UCH37 uses a face distinct from the canonical ubiquitin binding site to engage K48-linked ubiquitin chains and catalyze chain debranching.