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Biochemical and genome-wide analysis demonstrates that m¹G37 is important for tRNA aminoacylation and for the entire elongation cycle of protein synthesis.

Treatment with precision nanomedicine in combination with an anti-angiogenic peptide enhance anti-tumor efficacy while minimizing toxicities in a pre-clinical glioblastoma model, making this approach a promising and important therapeutic alternative for patients.

Electrophysiology experiments with genetic and pharmacological manipulations identify a role for astrocyte GluN2C NMDA receptors in maintaining the broad range of presynaptic strengths, which is suggested by numerical simulations to enhance the expression of synaptic plasticity.

Fertilizing mouse spermatozoa, characterized by intact CatSper channels, lack of protein tyrosine phosphorylation, and reacted acrosomes, in the female reproductive tract provide molecular insight into sperm selection for successful fertilization.

A calcium-based mechanism of neural recruitment offers a biophysical framework that unifies recent findings on respiratory rhythm generation and pattern formation by the circuitry within the brainstem.

SARS coronaviruses encode several mysterious proteins such as Orf3a and, in contrast to what has been claimed, Orf3a is not an ion channel but rather disrupts cellular trafficking by binding to the protein sorting complex known as HOPS.

In neurodegeneration of Gaucher disease, glucosylceramides trigger neuroinflammation via attrition of homeostatic microglia and transition to lipid-laden damage-associated microglia concurrently with infiltration of diverse immune cells including activated NK cells and CCR2⁺ macrophages, ameliorated by substrate reduction therapy.

Caveolae sense the membrane lipid composition, which influences their dynamic behavior at the cell surface.