281 results found
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Hypoxia controls plasma membrane targeting of polarity proteins by dynamic turnover of PI4P and PI(4,5)P2

    Juan Lu, Wei Dong ... Yang Hong
    When challenged by energetic stresses triggered by hypoxia and ATP inhibition, plasma membrane PI4P and PIP2 in cells undergo dramatic turnovers that have profound impact on many cellular processes including electrostatic PM targeting of numerous polybasic proteins.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Cell Biology

    Electrostatic anchoring precedes stable membrane attachment of SNAP25/SNAP23 to the plasma membrane

    Pascal Weber, Helena Batoulis ... Thorsten Lang
    A step of contact establishment preceding stable membrane attachment by palmitoylation is identified.
    1. Plant Biology

    Structural basis for plant plasma membrane protein dynamics and organization into functional nanodomains

    Julien Gronnier, Jean-Marc Crowet ... Sébastien Mongrand
    Unprecedented resolution of the molecular mechanisms of plant membrane protein anchoring involving phospholipids and sterols reveals the control of spatio-temporal segregation into plasma membrane nanodomains.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Binding mechanism of the matrix domain of HIV-1 gag on lipid membranes

    Viviana Monje-Galvan, Gregory A Voth
    Unbiased molecular dynamics simulations reveal the insertion mechanism of the lipidated tail of the matrix domain of HIV-1 Gag into realistic membrane models and show its effect on lipid sorting.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Medicine

    Structure-activity relationships of mitochondria-targeted tetrapeptide pharmacological compounds

    Wayne Mitchell, Jeffrey D Tamucci ... Nathan N Alder
    Sequence-variant analogs of mitochondria-targeted tetrapeptides have distinct patterns of membrane-bound conformations, effects on membrane properties, and abilities to protect mitochondria subject to stress, illuminating how side chain variation can be leveraged in the development of more effective therapeutic compounds.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    The SNAP-25 linker supports fusion intermediates by local lipid interactions

    Ahmed Shaaban, Madhurima Dhara ... Ralf Mohrmann
    The SNAP-25 linker acts as a functional component of SNARE complexes, initially facilitating SNARE interactions and later promoting fusion triggering and pore evolution by local membrane contacts.
    1. Cell Biology

    Cardiolipin targets a dynamin-related protein to the nuclear membrane

    Usha Pallabi Kar, Himani Dey, Abdur Rahaman
    A single amino acid residue is critical for cardiolipin interaction specificity and nuclear membrane recruitment of a dynamin-related protein.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Fine-tuning of substrate preferences of the Src-family kinase Lck revealed through a high-throughput specificity screen

    Neel H Shah, Mark Löbel ... John Kuriyan
    A high-throughput comparison of substrate specificities of the Src-family kinases Lck and c-Src against a library of proteome-derived phosphorylation sites reveals that Lck has evolved divergent electrostatic features reflecting its involvement in T-cell signaling.
    1. Cell Biology

    Genetic, cellular, and structural characterization of the membrane potential-dependent cell-penetrating peptide translocation pore

    Evgeniya Trofimenko, Gianvito Grasso ... Christian Widmann
    Cationic cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) enter cells through ~2 (–5)-nm-wide water pores induced by the strong negative plasma membrane potential that CPPs and the activity of potassium channels generate.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Structural basis of host recognition and biofilm formation by Salmonella Saf pili

    Longhui Zeng, Li Zhang ... Guoyu Meng
    SafDAA-SafDAA structure and functional characterizations reveal a pili-mediated inter-cellular oligomerization mechanism for bacterial aggregation and biofilm formation in Salmonella enterica.

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