Browse the search results

Page 2 of 257
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Regulation of multiple signaling pathways promotes the consistent expansion of human pancreatic progenitors in defined conditions

    Luka Jarc, Manuj Bandral ... Anthony Gavalas
    The signaling requirements to decouple proliferation of pancreatic progenitors from differentiation were elucidated and employed for the reproducible expansion, under GMP-compliant conditions, of pancreatic progenitors derived from different human pluripotent stem cell lines.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    STIM1-dependent peripheral coupling governs the contractility of vascular smooth muscle cells

    Vivek Krishnan, Sher Ali ... Scott Earley
    STIM1 regulates the contractility of blood vessels and blood pressure by organizing membrane contact sites and ion channel activity in vascular smooth muscle cells in a manner that is independent of its canonical function in store-operated Ca2+entry.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Maturation of Purkinje cell firing properties relies on neurogenesis of excitatory neurons

    Meike E van der Heijden, Elizabeth P Lackey ... Roy V Sillitoe
    Intersectional genetics show that excitatory neurons are essential for the functional and anatomical maturation of cerebellar circuits in mice.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Neuroscience

    Sex-determining genes distinctly regulate courtship capability and target preference via sexually dimorphic neurons

    Kenichi Ishii, Margot Wohl ... Kenta Asahina
    Sex-specific characteristics of the fruit fly courtship behavior are not specified by a single binary switch, but as a combination of traits that are modularly specified by separable genetic switches.
    1. Cell Biology

    YAP regulates cell size and growth dynamics via non-cell autonomous mediators

    Douaa Mugahid, Marian Kalocsay ... Marc W Kirschner
    Besides a cell autonomous role in regulating proliferation, YAP regulates the production of several extracellular molecules allowing for population-level coordination of cell growth and death.
    1. Neuroscience

    CCR5 is a suppressor for cortical plasticity and hippocampal learning and memory

    Miou Zhou, Stuart Greenhill ... Alcino J Silva
    Repression of the G protein-coupled chemokine receptor CCR5 enhances MAPK/CREB signaling, long-term potentiation, somatosensory cortical plasticity, and learning and memory, while CCR5 over-activation by viral proteins may contribute to HIV-associated cognitive deficits.
    1. Cell Biology

    Generation of contractile actomyosin bundles depends on mechanosensitive actin filament assembly and disassembly

    Sari Tojkander, Gergana Gateva ... Pekka Lappalainen
    Mechanosensitive inhibition of actin polymerization through VASP phosphorylation is required for stress fiber maturation and alignment.
    1. Neuroscience

    Interacting rhythms enhance sensitivity of target detection in a fronto-parietal computational model of visual attention

    Amélie Aussel, Ian C Fiebelkorn ... Benjamin Rafael Pittman-Polletta
    A biophysical cortical circuit model reveals how thalamic inputs mediate complex dynamics in the frontal eye fields and lateral intraparietal area, enabling rhythmic enhancements in visual sensitivity observed behaviorally.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Medicine

    Urine-derived exosomes from individuals with IPF carry pro-fibrotic cargo

    Sharon Elliot, Paola Catanuto ... Marilyn K Glassberg
    A systemic feature of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis whereby urine-derived exosomes contain pro-fibrotic microRNAs and interfere with response to tissue injury.
    1. Cancer Biology

    Differentiated glioma cell-derived fibromodulin activates integrin-dependent Notch signaling in endothelial cells to promote tumor angiogenesis and growth

    Shreoshi Sengupta, Mainak Mondal ... Kumaravel Somasundaram
    Comprehensive proteomic investigation and functional studies unravel an essential role of differentiated glioma cell-secreted fibromodulin (FMOD) in regulating glioblastoma tumor growth by inducing angiogenesis by activating integrin-dependent Notch signaling in endothelial cells, highlighting FMOD as a potential therapeutic target.