975 results found
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Ablation of SNX6 leads to defects in synaptic function of CA1 pyramidal neurons and spatial memory

    Yang Niu, Zhonghua Dai ... Jia-Jia Liu
    SNX6 regulates the distribution of a protein called Homer1b/c to distal dendrites, enabling the latter to stabilize the synapses and thereby support memory formation.
    1. Neuroscience

    Retinal metabolism displays evidence for uncoupling of glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation via Cori-, Cahill-, and mini-Krebs-cycle

    Yiyi Chen, Laimdota Zizmare ... Christoph Trautwein
    Targeted manipulations on organotypic cultures show that the retina switches between at least four different metabolic pathways, each with different yields and kinetics, to dynamically adapt to momentaneous energy needs.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Firefly genomes illuminate parallel origins of bioluminescence in beetles

    Timothy R Fallon, Sarah E Lower ... Jing-Ke Weng
    The first genomic view of beetle luciferase evolution indicates evolutionary independence of luciferase between fireflies and click-beetles, and provide valuable datasets which will accelerate the discovery of new biotechnological tools.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    A new view of transcriptome complexity and regulation through the lens of local splicing variations

    Jorge Vaquero-Garcia, Alejandro Barrera ... Yoseph Barash
    New methods reveal that complex local splicing variations are more prevalent in animals than previously appreciated, and demonstrate that local splicing variations are relevant for studies of development, gene regulation and neurodegenerative diseases.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    The role of the NMD factor UPF3B in olfactory sensory neurons

    Kun Tan, Samantha H Jones ... Miles F Wilkinson
    The nonsense-mediated RNA decay (NMD) branch-specific factor UPF3B influences olfactory sensory neuron cell populations, the olfactory receptor repertoire, and antimicrobial gene expression.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Microsaccadic sampling of moving image information provides Drosophila hyperacute vision

    Mikko Juusola, An Dau ... Jouni Takalo
    New experiments and theory reveal how the ability to see image details depends upon photoreceptor function and eye movements, and how fruit flies (Drosophila) see spatial details beyond the optical limit of their compound eyes.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Single-cell transcriptomic profiling of the zebrafish inner ear reveals molecularly distinct hair cell and supporting cell subtypes

    Tuo Shi, Marielle O Beaulieu ... David W Raible
    Single-cell transcriptomic analysis defines hair cell and supporting cell types in the zebrafish inner ear, and reveals homologies with cells in the mammalian ear.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    DIP2 is a unique regulator of diacylglycerol lipid homeostasis in eukaryotes

    Sudipta Mondal, Priyadarshan Kinatukara ... Rajan Sankaranarayanan
    DIP2 is a conserved protein across fungi and animals that regulates specific diacylglycerol pools by diverting them to storage lipid biosynthesis to enable cellular homeostasis and adaptations.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Blood-brain barrier-restricted translocation of Toxoplasma gondii from cortical capillaries

    Gabriela C Olivera, Emily C Ross ... Antonio Barragan
    The invasion of Toxoplasma to the CNS across cortical capillaries is restricted by the integrity of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and exacerbated by the inflammatory response.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Drosophila p53 isoforms have overlapping and distinct functions in germline genome integrity and oocyte quality control

    Ananya Chakravarti, Heshani N Thirimanne ... Brian R Calvi
    Drosophila p53 protein isoforms function during oogenesis to ensure the integrity of the transmitted genome, a function that is conserved to humans.

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