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    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Mitochondrial respiratory gene expression is suppressed in many cancers

    Ed Reznik, Qingguo Wang ... Chris Sander
    Building on previous work (Reznik et al., 2016), independent measurements of mitochondrial genome copy number and expression indicate that several solid tumor types suppress respiratory metabolism compared to normal tissue.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Motion sensing superpixels (MOSES) is a systematic computational framework to quantify and discover cellular motion phenotypes

    Felix Y Zhou, Carlos Ruiz-Puig ... Xin Lu
    A new computational framework provides a flexible and general approach for single and collective biological motion characterisation and phenotyping ideally suited for high-throughput timelapse screens.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Somatic mutations in early metazoan genes disrupt regulatory links between unicellular and multicellular genes in cancer

    Anna S Trigos, Richard B Pearson ... David L Goode
    Cancer is a consequence of the release of basal cellular functions inherited from our unicellular ancestors from the control of regulatory networks that evolved during the emergence of multicellularity.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Delineating the early transcriptional specification of the mammalian trachea and esophagus

    Akela Kuwahara, Ace E Lewis ... Jeffrey O Bush
    Tracheal and esophageal fate specification underlies human structural anomalies, multiple cancers, and human pluripotent stem cell approaches for generating respiratory and esophageal cell types for tissue engineering.
    1. Cancer Biology

    GPC1 specific CAR-T cells eradicate established solid tumor without adverse effects and synergize with anti-PD-1 Ab

    Daiki Kato, Tomonori Yaguchi ... Yutaka Kawakami
    The safety and strong antitumor effects of GPC1-specific CAR-T cells against GPC1-expressing solid tumors were demonstrated by using both syngeneic and xenogeneic mouse models.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    LARP7 suppresses P-TEFb activity to inhibit breast cancer progression and metastasis

    Xiaodan Ji, Huasong Lu ... Kunxin Luo
    Transcription elongation by the elongation factor P-TEFb promotes the epithelial–mesenchymal transition and metastasis of breast cancer cells, implicating inhibition of this factor as a potential treatment for the late stages of this cancer.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Hedgehog regulation of epithelial cell state and morphogenesis in the larynx

    Janani Ramachandran, Weiqiang Zhou ... Steven A Vokes
    HH signaling prevents precocious EMT and cell death to maintain epithelial cell states during early stages of larynx development.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Medicine

    Synthesis and biological assessment of chalcone and pyrazoline derivatives as novel inhibitor for ELF3-MED23 interaction

    Soo-Yeon Hwang, Kyung-Hwa Jeon ... Youngjoo Kwon
    Structure-based designed chalcone and pyrazoline derivatives inhibited the ELF3-MED23 protein-protein interaction, leading to HER2 downregulation and retardation of tumor growth in HER2-positive gastric cancer.
    1. Cancer Biology

    Use of signals of positive and negative selection to distinguish cancer genes and passenger genes

    László Bányai, Maria Trexler ... László Patthy
    In contrast with earlier conclusions, negative selection has a major role in cancer evolution.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Single-cell sequencing highlights heterogeneity and malignant progression in actinic keratosis and cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma

    Dan-Dan Zou, Ya-Zhou Sun ... Xin Li
    A single-cell RNA profiling analysis has delineated the molecular changes driving the progression from actinic keratosis to cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma.