10,886 results found
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Arrayed CRISPRi and quantitative imaging describe the morphotypic landscape of essential mycobacterial genes

    Timothy J de Wet, Kristy R Winkler ... Digby F Warner
    A high-throughput functional genomics approach combining inducible CRISPR-interference and quantitative imaging yields an atlas of 'phenoprints' to guide gene function assignments, identify metabolic pathway-specific morphotypes, and inform antibiotic mechanism-of-action studies.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cancer Biology

    The DREAM complex through its subunit Lin37 cooperates with Rb to initiate quiescence

    Christina FS Mages, Axel Wintsche ... Gerd A Müller
    Lin37 is essential for cell-cycle gene repression by the DREAM complex in cellular quiescence and a combined loss of Lin37 and Rb prevents cell-cycle exit in response to growth-limiting signals.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Innovation of heterochromatin functions drives rapid evolution of essential ZAD-ZNF genes in Drosophila

    Bhavatharini Kasinathan, Serafin U Colmenares III ... Harmit S Malik
    Heterochromatic sequences evolve rapidly, as do ZAD-ZNF genes-encoding proteins involved in heterochromatin functions, explaining why evolutionarily dynamic ZAD-ZNF genes are more likely to be essential in Drosophila.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Adaptation to mutational inactivation of an essential gene converges to an accessible suboptimal fitness peak

    João V Rodrigues, Eugene I Shakhnovich
    When an essential metabolic gene in E. coli is mutationally inactivated, subsequent evolution rarely reverts the mutation to wild type but rather follows unexpected paths that rewire metabolic fluxes.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    The splicing regulators Esrp1 and Esrp2 direct an epithelial splicing program essential for mammalian development

    Thomas W Bebee, Juw Won Park ... Russ P Carstens
    Large-scale developmental defects in mice occur with the ablation of the epithelial-specific splicing factors Esrp1 and Esrp2.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    GAF is essential for zygotic genome activation and chromatin accessibility in the early Drosophila embryo

    Marissa M Gaskill, Tyler J Gibson ... Melissa M Harrison
    Following fertilization, the pioneering transcription factors GAGA factor (GAF) and Zelda are independently required to reprogram the zygotic genome of Drosophila and activate the first wave of gene expression.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Condensin I subunit Cap-G is essential for proper gene expression during the maturation of post-mitotic neurons

    Amira Hassan, Pablo Araguas Rodriguez ... Tony D Southall
    The condensin I subunit Cap-G is expressed in post-mitotic neurons and its removal, especially from less mature neurons, results in gene expression changes, reduced survival and behavioural defects in Drosophila.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    SRSF10 is essential for progenitor spermatogonia expansion by regulating alternative splicing

    Wenbo Liu, Xukun Lu ... Jianqiao Liu
    SRSF10 directly binds genes functioning in spermatogonia and regulates their alternative splicing, the defect of which can lead to progenitor expansion failure.
    1. Cancer Biology

    Use of signals of positive and negative selection to distinguish cancer genes and passenger genes

    László Bányai, Maria Trexler ... László Patthy
    In contrast with earlier conclusions, negative selection has a major role in cancer evolution.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology

    Essential metabolism for a minimal cell

    Marian Breuer, Tyler M Earnest ... Zaida Luthey-Schulten
    A near-complete flux balance analysis model of a minimal cell demonstrates the high essentiality of its metabolic genes, agrees well with experimental essentiality data and suggests some further gene removals.

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