32 results found
    1. Cell Biology

    ACE2: Evidence of role as entry receptor for SARS-CoV-2 and implications in comorbidities

    Natalia Zamorano Cuervo, Nathalie Grandvaux
    Despite evidence that ACE2 is the receptor for SARS-CoV-2, its limited expression in the respiratory system challenges the uniqueness of this entry route and role in the multifaceted COVID-19.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Coordination between ECM and cell-cell adhesion regulates the development of islet aggregation, architecture, and functional maturation

    Wilma Tixi, Maricela Maldonado ... Hung Ping Shih
    ECM-Itgb1 signaling and cell-cell adhesion are pivotal and coordinate together to regulate pancreatic islet aggregation, architecture, and functional maturation during development.
    1. Cell Biology

    Adiponectin is essential for lipid homeostasis and survival under insulin deficiency and promotes β-cell regeneration

    Risheng Ye, William L Holland ... Philipp E Scherer
    Under insulinopenic conditions, the hormone adiponectin is essential for lipid uptake specifically in subcutaneous white adipose tissue, and is sufficient to ameliorate islet lipotoxicity.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    A high-resolution mRNA expression time course of embryonic development in zebrafish

    Richard J White, John E Collins ... Elisabeth M Busch-Nentwich
    Global gene expression analysis defines the transcriptional events during the development of zebrafish from fertilised egg to fully formed organism.
    1. Cell Biology

    Actin dynamics switches two distinct modes of endosomal fusion in yolk sac visceral endoderm cells

    Seiichi Koike, Masashi Tachikawa ... Masayuki Masu
    There are two distinct modes of late endosome fusion in the mouse yolk sac visceral endoderm cells and actin dynamics plays a role in regulating vesicle fusion.
    1. Neuroscience

    Hypothalamic representation of the imminence of predator threat detected by the vomeronasal organ in mice

    Quynh Anh Thi Nguyen, Andrea Rocha ... Sachiko Haga-Yamanaka
    A molecular genetics study reveals an accessory olfactory-to-hypothalamic circuit in mice that optimizes defensive behaviors according to the imminence of predator threats.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    In vivo imaging of β-cell function reveals glucose-mediated heterogeneity of β-cell functional development

    Jia Zhao, Weijian Zong ... Yanmei Liu
    In vivo imaging reveals that gradually increased amount of glucose mediates the heterogeneous functional development of individual β-cells by activating its major downstream calcineurin/NFAT signaling pathway.
    1. Cancer Biology

    Assessing the mechanism and therapeutic potential of modulators of the human Mediator complex-associated protein kinases

    Paul A Clarke, Maria-Jesus Ortiz-Ruiz ... Dirk Wienke
    Detailed molecular profiling investigations alongside antitumor testing and tolerability studies in animals suggest caution when considering the clinical development of inhibitors of CDK8 and CDK19, since a clear therapeutic window could not be demonstrated with two structurally distinct, potent and selective prototype drugs.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Environmental pH signals the release of monosaccharides from cell wall in coral symbiotic alga

    Yuu Ishii, Hironori Ishii ... Shinichiro Maruyama
    Coral symbiotic alga is capable of degrading the own cell wall components by cellulase-related enzymes and releasing sugars as a simple and autonomous environmental response, even when the host-derived signals are not present.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Single-cell RNA sequencing of the Strongylocentrotus purpuratus larva reveals the blueprint of major cell types and nervous system of a non-chordate deuterostome

    Periklis Paganos, Danila Voronov ... Maria Ina Arnone
    Reconstruction of cell-type families in the purple sea urchin larva reveals unprecedented transcriptional diversity, stunning neuronal complexity and a missing link to pancreas evolution, suggesting this approach can be also used to uncover hidden cell type homologies.

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