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    1. Cell Biology
    2. Plant Biology

    The autophagy receptor NBR1 directs the clearance of photodamaged chloroplasts

    Han Nim Lee, Jenu Varghese Chacko ... Marisa S Otegui
    Photodamaged chloroplasts are targeted for vacuolar degradation through microautophagy by the NBR1 autophagy receptor without the participation of the canonical autophagy machinery.
    1. Cell Biology

    Syncytin-mediated open-ended membrane tubular connections facilitate the intercellular transfer of cargos including Cas9 protein

    Congyan Zhang, Randy Schekman
    A human endogenous fusogen, syncytin, which facilitates placental cell-cell fusion during early embryonic development, mediates the formation of open-ended membrane tubular connections between other cell types that efficiently promotes the intercellular transfer of cytoplasmic cargos including Cas9 protein and organelles.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Large vesicle extrusions from C. elegans neurons are consumed and stimulated by glial-like phagocytosis activity of the neighboring cell

    Yu Wang, Meghan Lee Arnold ... Barth D Grant
    Giant neuron derived vesicles called exophers are processed by phagocytosis in neighboring skin cells, and the phagocytic interaction promotes exopher production.
    1. Plant Biology

    RPG acts as a central determinant for infectosome formation and cellular polarization during intracellular rhizobial infections

    Beatrice Lace, Chao Su ... Thomas Ott
    Infectosomes enabling polar progression of infection threads in legume roots require the symbioisis-related RPG protein that functions as an organizer of these structures.
    1. Cell Biology

    Functional hierarchy among different Rab27 effectors involved in secretory granule exocytosis

    Kunli Zhao, Kohichi Matsunaga ... Tetsuro Izumi
    TIRF microscopy in living pancreatic beta cells lacking one or two of Rab27 effectors and the exocyst components reveals how each molecule functions in sequence or in parallel in multiple redundant paths and rate-limiting processes in granule exocytosis.
    1. Cell Biology

    High-resolution secretory timeline from vesicle formation at the Golgi to fusion at the plasma membrane in S. cerevisiae

    Robert M Gingras, Abigail M Sulpizio ... Anthony Bretscher
    The first quantitative live-cell microscopy this work shows depicting the order of events preceding secretion in budding yeast.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structure of the HOPS tethering complex, a lysosomal membrane fusion machinery

    Dmitry Shvarev, Jannis Schoppe ... Christian Ungermann
    The structure of the yeast HOPS tethering complex suggests how this large complex may catalyze fusion by tethering Rab-decorated membranes and promoting the assembly of SNAREs.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Microtubules restrict F-actin polymerization to the immune synapse via GEF-H1 to maintain polarity in lymphocytes

    Judith Pineau, Léa Pinon ... Paolo Pierobon
    Microfluidics and dynamic imaging allow systematic characterization of polarization kinetics in B lymphocytes and highlight the role of microtubules as master regulators of actin polymerization at the immune synapse.
    1. Neuroscience
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Rabphilin 3A binds the N-peptide of SNAP-25 to promote SNARE complex assembly in exocytosis

    Tianzhi Li, Qiqi Cheng ... Cong Ma
    A new binding mode between Rabphilin 3A and SNAP-25 enables efficient SNARE complex assembly via inducing a conformation change in SNAP-25 SNARE motif.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Double NPY motifs at the N-terminus of the yeast t-SNARE Sso2 synergistically bind Sec3 to promote membrane fusion

    Maximilian Peer, Hua Yuan ... Gang Dong
    A novel dual-site binding between the yeast t-SNARE Sso2 and Sec3 (a component of the exocyst tethering complex) facilitates the fusion of secretory vesicles with the plasma membrane.