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    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Molecular mechanism underlying desensitization of the proton-activated chloride channel PAC

    James Osei-Owusu, Zheng Ruan ... Zhaozhu Qiu
    A new mechanism of receptor desensitization is revealed for the novel proton-activated chloride channel, which plays an important role in physiology and disease associated with acidic pH.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Plant Biology

    Fluorescent sensors reporting the activity of ammonium transceptors in live cells

    Roberto De Michele, Cindy Ast ... Wolf B Frommer
    A modified form of Green Fluorescent Protein integrated into an ammonium transporter provides a sensor that can be used to monitor transport activity in vivo.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Cooperative enzymatic control of N-acyl amino acids by PM20D1 and FAAH

    Joon T Kim, Stephanie M Terrell ... Jonathan Z Long
    Enzymatic division of labor is identified as an enabling biochemical strategy for regulating a family of structurally diverse bioactive lipids.
    1. Neuroscience

    FGF14 modulates resurgent sodium current in mouse cerebellar Purkinje neurons

    Haidun Yan, Juan L Pablo ... Geoffrey S Pitt
    The N-terminus of the FGF14b isoform promotes the inactivation of voltage-gated Na+ channels to regulate the resurgent Na+ channel current needed for high frequency action potentials.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Piezo1 links mechanical forces to red blood cell volume

    Stuart M Cahalan, Viktor Lukacs ... Ardem Patapoutian
    In red blood cells, the Piezo1 protein is responsible for sensing mechanical forces and volume regulation.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    A lung-on-chip model of early Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection reveals an essential role for alveolar epithelial cells in controlling bacterial growth

    Vivek V Thacker, Neeraj Dhar ... John D McKinney
    Time-lapse imaging and the modular recreation of host physiology reveal that alveolar epithelial cells, potential permissive infection sites for Mycobacterium tuberculosis, can restrict early bacterial growth via surfactant secretion.
    1. Cell Biology

    ATP activation of peritubular cells drives testicular sperm transport

    David Fleck, Lina Kenzler ... Marc Spehr
    Purinergic signaling controls mammalian sperm transport.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    The antibiotic bedaquiline activates host macrophage innate immune resistance to bacterial infection

    Alexandre Giraud-Gatineau, Juan Manuel Coya ... Ludovic Tailleux
    The anti-tuberculosis drug bedaquiline reprograms human macrophages into potent bactericidal phagocytes, which are able to control bacterial infection.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Subtype-specific responses of hKv7.4 and hKv7.5 channels to polyunsaturated fatty acids reveal an unconventional modulatory site and mechanism

    Damon JA Frampton, Koushik Choudhury ... Sara I Liin
    Polyunsaturated fatty acids facilitate or impede Kv7 channel activation, depending on channel subtype and their dominant functional site(s).
    1. Neuroscience
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    The Cryo-EM structure of pannexin 1 reveals unique motifs for ion selection and inhibition

    Kevin Michalski, Johanna L Syrjanen ... Toshimitsu Kawate
    The structure of a pannexin 1 uncovers the extracellular loops of pannexin 1 as important structural motifs for ion selectivity and channel inhibition.