Genetic interaction and biochemical analyses have unveiled the crucial involvement of CTPS in the regulation of adipocyte growth, lipid metabolism, and metabolic adaptation in Drosophila, achieved through activating the PI3K-Akt-SREBP pathway.
Rupali Ugrankar-Banerjee, Son Tran ... W Mike Henne
Fat-body-specific loss of actin isoform Act5C disrupts fat body cell growth and fat storage, lipoprotein secretion, and insulin signaling, revealing a non-canonical role for the cortical actin cytoskeleton in nutrient signaling and inter-organelle trafficking.
Maria Paula Zappia, Ana Guarner ... Maxim V Frolov
The E2F/Dp transcription factors, which are key cell cycle regulators, can also mediate the regulation of carbohydrate metabolism in larva by controlling both systemic trehalose homeostasis and fat storage.
Behavioral, lipidomic, and genetic analyses of adult Drosophila on a chronic high-sugar regime identified that fat body activity of a phospholipid biosynthesis enzyme, Pect, regulates insulin sensitivity and hunger response.
CRISPR/Cas 9 technology and multiple-omics study reveal an essential regulatory role of neuropeptide ACP in lipid utilization related to prolonged flight of locusts.
Martina Rudnicki, Ghoncheh Abdifarkosh ... Tara L Haas
Stimulation of endothelial glucose metabolism and vascular growth by genetic depletion of endothelial Foxo1 improves the whole-body response to a high-fat diet, by preserving adipose tissue functions and glucose homeostasis.
Erich R Eberts, Christopher G Guglielmo, Kenneth C Welch Jr
Ruby-throated hummingbirds switch from using torpor to survive nighttime energy emergencies in the breeding season to using it to spare fat stores and gain premigratory mass in the late summer.
Targeted activation of Hedgehog signalling via Gli2 facilitated the reduction of high-fat-diet-induced obesity and improvement of whole-body glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity in adult mice.