418 results found
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Firefly genomes illuminate parallel origins of bioluminescence in beetles

    Timothy R Fallon, Sarah E Lower ... Jing-Ke Weng
    The first genomic view of beetle luciferase evolution indicates evolutionary independence of luciferase between fireflies and click-beetles, and provide valuable datasets which will accelerate the discovery of new biotechnological tools.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    TP53 exon-6 truncating mutations produce separation of function isoforms with pro-tumorigenic functions

    Nitin H Shirole, Debjani Pal ... Raffaella Sordella
    Genetic and molecular analysis of TP53 exon-6 truncating mutations reveal that these mutations, contrary to current belief, promote tumorigenesis and point towards strategies for treating cancers driven by these prevalent mutations.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Neuroscience

    Tyramine and its Amtyr1 receptor modulate attention in honey bees (Apis mellifera)

    Joseph S Latshaw, Reece E Mazade ... Brian Smith
    Genetic variation in a biogenic amines receptor underlies a means of gain control for nonassociative learning and hence an important form of attention that is the basis for tradeoffs in foraging in a social collective.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Mutations primarily alter the inclusion of alternatively spliced exons

    Pablo Baeza-Centurion, Belén Miñana ... Ben Lehner
    Deep mutagenesis reveals that mutations rarely alter the inclusion of highly-included exons.
    1. Ecology

    Biophysical and physiological processes causing oxygen loss from coral reefs

    Cynthia B Silveira, Antoni Luque ... Forest Rohwer
    Coral reef heterotrophic bacteria and fleshy macroalgae cause oxygen loss from reef systems through microbial biomass accumulation and ebullition from algae surfaces.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Evolutionarily distant I domains can functionally replace the essential ligand-binding domain of Plasmodium TRAP

    Dennis Klug, Sarah Goellner ... Friedrich Frischknecht
    Exchange of the I domain in the Plasmodium surface protein TRAP against evolutionary distant I domains rescues infectivity of sporozoites.
    1. Cancer Biology

    NF1 regulates mesenchymal glioblastoma plasticity and aggressiveness through the AP-1 transcription factor FOSL1

    Carolina Marques, Thomas Unterkircher ... Massimo Squatrito
    Neurofibromatosis type 1 gene (NF1) signaling is causally linked to the acquisition of a mesenchymal gene expression program in gliomas through the regulation of the AP-1 transcription factor FOSL1.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Spatial modulation of individual behaviors enables an ordered structure of diverse phenotypes during bacterial group migration

    Yang Bai, Caiyun He ... Xiongfei Fu
    Bacterial population can coordinate individuals of different phenotypes by spatial modulation of their run-and-tumble behaviors, resulting in collective group migration with an ordered structure of phenotypes.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Bidirectional promoter activity from expression cassettes can drive off-target repression of neighboring gene translation

    Emily Nicole Powers, Charlene Chan ... Gloria Ann Brar
    Bidirectional promoter activity, which is inherent to the promoters of selection cassettes used for genome editing, causes divergent transcription that can disrupt expression of genes neighboring cassette insertion sites, causing potent off-target effects.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Plant Biology

    Repression of CHROMOMETHYLASE 3 prevents epigenetic collateral damage in Arabidopsis

    Ranjith K Papareddy, Katalin Páldi ... Michael D Nodine
    MicroRNA-mediated repression of a DNA methyltransferase prevents the ectopic methylation of thousands of genes based on distinct chromatin features during embryogenesis, which can reduce expression and persist for weeks afterwards.

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