415 results found
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Disease consequences of higher adiposity uncoupled from its adverse metabolic effects using Mendelian randomisation

    Susan Martin, Jessica Tyrrell ... Hanieh Yaghootkar
    Using genetics, it is possible to uncouple higher adiposity from its adverse metabolic effects and show that some obesity-associated conditions may benefit from treating the metabolic effects alone, whilst others may benefit more from weight loss.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Integrated analyses of growth differentiation factor-15 concentration and cardiometabolic diseases in humans

    Susanna Lemmelä, Eleanor M Wigmore ... Athena Matakidou
    Elevated growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF15) levels do not appear to be a causal factor in body mass index (BMI) in humans but higher BMI does cause increases in GDF15.
    1. Neuroscience

    Disynaptic cerebrocerebellar pathways originating from multiple functionally distinct cortical areas

    Julia U Henschke, Janelle MP Pakan
    Anatomical projections from sensory, motor, and association cortex to the cerebellum are precisely mapped, including cortical-precerebellar connections and terminal organization, providing insight into how the cerebellum may utilize cortical information.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Host-pathogen genetic interactions underlie tuberculosis susceptibility in genetically diverse mice

    Clare M Smith, Richard E Baker ... Christopher M Sassetti
    A novel dual genome approach that combines genetically diverse mice and a library of bacterial mutants to define the genome-wide host pathogen interactions that drive distinct outcomes to tuberculosis.
    1. Neuroscience

    A Statistical Framework for Analysis of Trial-Level Temporal Dynamics in Fiber Photometry Experiments

    Gabriel Loewinger, Erjia Cui ... Francisco Pereira
    Revised
    Reviewed Preprint v2
    Updated
    • Important
    • Convincing
    1. Medicine
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Concerted changes in the pediatric single-cell intestinal ecosystem before and after anti-TNF blockade

    Hengqi Betty Zheng, Benjamin A. Doran ... Leslie S. Kean
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Important
    • Compelling
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Opposing JAK-STAT and Wnt signaling gradients define a stem cell domain by regulating differentiation at two borders

    David Melamed, Daniel Kalderon
    Graded Wnt and JAK-STAT signals regulate the division rate, AP location and differentiation of Drosophila ovarian follicle stem cells to define a domain of stem cells maintained by population asymmetry.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    DNA damage independent inhibition of NF-κB transcription by anthracyclines

    Angelo Ferreira Chora, Dora Pedroso ... Luis Ferreira Moita
    The mechanistic characterization of NF-κB transcription inhibition by anthracyclines opens new possibilities for improved cancer chemotherapy and the treatment of inflammation-driven conditions.
    1. Neuroscience

    The rate of transient beta frequency events predicts behavior across tasks and species

    Hyeyoung Shin, Robert Law ... Stephanie R Jones
    Across species, tasks and recording modalities, the rate of transient neocortical beta frequency (15-29Hz) events strongly predicts perceptual ability, providing fundamental mechanistic insight, with implications for tracking and manipulating brain dynamics.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Diversification of multipotential postmitotic mouse retinal ganglion cell precursors into discrete types

    Karthik Shekhar, Irene E Whitney ... Joshua R Sanes
    Single-cell transcriptomic analysis of developing retinal ganglion cells in mice suggests that their diversification into 45 discrete types occurs via the gradual restriction of multipotential precursors.

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