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    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Atomic-Level Free Energy Landscape Reveals Cooperative Symport Mechanism of Melibiose Transporter

    Ruibin Liang, Lan Guan
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Important
    • Solid
    • Incomplete
    1. Physics of Living Systems
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Efficient conversion of chemical energy into mechanical work by Hsp70 chaperones

    Salvatore Assenza, Alberto Stefano Sassi ... Alessandro Barducci
    A multiscale modeling approach reveals how the energy from ATP hydrolysis is used by Hsp70 chaperones to remodel the conformation of their substrates through a novel force-generating mechanism.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    The dimerization equilibrium of a ClC Cl/H+ antiporter in lipid bilayers

    Rahul Chadda, Venkatramanan Krishnamani ... Janice L Robertson
    Measuring the equilibrium dimerization of a polytopic membrane protein in lipid bilayers forms the basis of a new system for studying the physical forces that stabilize membrane protein association in membranes.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Neuroscience

    A selectivity filter at the intracellular end of the acid-sensing ion channel pore

    Timothy Lynagh, Emelie Flood ... Stephan A Pless
    Sodium selectivity of acid-sensing ion channels is mediated by negatively charged side chains and not by a size-exclusion mechanism.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Stepwise activation mechanism of the scramblase nhTMEM16 revealed by cryo-EM

    Valeria Kalienkova, Vanessa Clerico Mosina ... Cristina Paulino
    cryo-EM reveals the properties of distinct conformations occupied during activation of the lipid scramblase nhTMEM16 and provides new insights into its interactions with the lipid environment.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Microtubule assembly governed by tubulin allosteric gain in flexibility and lattice induced fit

    Maxim Igaev, Helmut Grubmüller
    A new combined mechanism explains how GTP binding by tubulin is linked to its dynamics and energetics in solution and why GTP-induced flexibility, and not the tubulin conformation as such, drives microtubule assembly.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Reconstructing the transport cycle in the sugar porter superfamily using coevolution-powered machine learning

    Darko Mitrovic, Sarah E McComas ... Lucie Delemotte
    Using state-specific contacts inferred from coevolving residue pairs enables us to build models of the various conformational states along the sugar porter functional cycle and reconstruct the free-energy landscape of the process.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cancer Biology

    Intrinsic OXPHOS limitations underlie cellular bioenergetics in leukemia

    Margaret AM Nelson, Kelsey L McLaughlin ... Kelsey H Fisher-Wellman
    Across a physiological span of ATP-free energy, leukemic mitochondria primarily consume, rather than produce, ATP.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Molecular mechanisms of gating in the calcium-activated chloride channel bestrophin

    Alexandria N Miller, George Vaisey, Stephen B Long
    Cryo-EM structures of the gating cycle of bestrophin reveal the molecular underpinnings of activation and inactivation gating in this calcium-activated chloride channel and reveal a surprisingly wide pore.
    1. Ecology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Caterpillar-induced rice volatiles provide enemy-free space for the offspring of the brown planthopper

    Xiaoyun Hu, Shuangli Su ... Ted CJ Turlings
    The brown planthopper has evolved a highly adaptive oviposition strategy by exploiting caterpillar-induced plant volatiles that provide safe havens for its offspring.