353 results found
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Co-aggregation and secondary nucleation in the life cycle of human prolactin/galanin functional amyloids

    Debdeep Chatterjee, Reeba S Jacob ... Samir K Maji
    Co-aggregation, amyloid formation, and unidirectional cross-seeding of prolactin and galanin for their efficient storage in secretory granules of pituitary and subsequent functional hormone release.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Cross-talk between individual phenol-soluble modulins in Staphylococcus aureus biofilm enables rapid and efficient amyloid formation

    Masihuz Zaman, Maria Andreasen
    Inter-molecular cross-seeding between phenol-soluble modulins facilitates rapid and efficient self-assembly in Staphylococcus aureus biofilms revealing a complex molecular interplay between distinct phenol-soluble modulins orchestrating functional amyloid formation.
    1. Neuroscience

    Amyloid and tau accumulate across distinct spatial networks and are differentially associated with brain connectivity

    Joana B Pereira, Rik Ossenkoppele ... Oskar Hansson
    The amyloid patterns overlap with the default-mode network, whereas the tau patterns overlap with distinct functional networks and are associated with a loss of anatomical connectivity and multiple cognitive functions.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Intrinsically aggregation-prone proteins form amyloid-like aggregates and contribute to tissue aging in Caenorhabditis elegans

    Chaolie Huang, Sara Wagner-Valladolid ... Della C David
    Age-dependent protein aggregation closely resembles protein aggregation associated with neurodegenerative diseases and other amyloidoses, and initiates early functional decline in different tissues.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Semen amyloids participate in spermatozoa selection and clearance

    Nadia R Roan, Nathallie Sandi-Monroy ... Warner C Greene
    Ex vivo characterization of the interaction of human sperm with semen factors reveals that semen amyloids, previously discovered due to their ability to enhance HIV infection, serve a physiological function by promoting disposal of the defective sperm.
    1. Neuroscience

    Cortical tau deposition follows patterns of entorhinal functional connectivity in aging

    Jenna N Adams, Anne Maass ... William J Jagust
    Tau deposition in the aging brain follows patterns of functional connectivity that correspond to specific neural memory networks, and this relationship is strengthened in the presence of amyloid-β.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    The dual role of amyloid-β-sheet sequences in the cell surface properties of FLO11-encoded flocculins in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

    Clara Bouyx, Marion Schiavone ... Jean Marie François
    The role of amyloid-β-aggregation sequence and of the various domains in the physiological function of the FLO11-encoded adhesin in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae are disclosed in this report.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease
    2. Neuroscience

    A gut bacterial amyloid promotes α-synuclein aggregation and motor impairment in mice

    Timothy R Sampson, Collin Challis ... Sarkis K Mazmanian
    Production of an amyloid protein by bacteria within the gut microbiome can influence the pathophysiology of a mouse model of synucleinopathy.
    1. Medicine
    2. Neuroscience

    Multimodal brain age estimates relate to Alzheimer disease biomarkers and cognition in early stages: a cross-sectional observational study

    Peter R Millar, Brian A Gordon ... Beau M Ances
    Machine learning-based models of brain age using distinct MRI modalities (structural MRI and functional connectivity) capture complementary signals related to healthy age differences and capture unique patterns related to Alzheimer disease, including stages of disease progression, biomarkers, and cognition.
    1. Neuroscience

    Hippocampal activation is associated with longitudinal amyloid accumulation and cognitive decline

    Stephanie L Leal, Susan M Landau ... William J Jagust
    Cognitively normal older adults show a positive relationship between neural activity during memory encoding and brain β-amyloid deposition rate over the subsequent 3-4 years, supporting preclinical data that associates neural activity with β-amyloid deposition.

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