511 results found
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    In vivo imaging of β-cell function reveals glucose-mediated heterogeneity of β-cell functional development

    Jia Zhao, Weijian Zong ... Yanmei Liu
    In vivo imaging reveals that gradually increased amount of glucose mediates the heterogeneous functional development of individual β-cells by activating its major downstream calcineurin/NFAT signaling pathway.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Ascorbic acid supports ex vivo generation of plasmacytoid dendritic cells from circulating hematopoietic stem cells

    Anders Laustsen, Renée M van der Sluis ... Rasmus O Bak
    Probing of various culture conditions leads to fundamental advances in ex vivo production of plasmacytoid dendritic cells for use in immunotherapy.
    1. Cell Biology

    A δ-cell subpopulation with a pro-β-cell identity contributes to efficient age-independent recovery in a zebrafish model of diabetes

    Claudio Andrés Carril Pardo, Laura Massoz ... Isabelle Manfroid
    Most regenerated cells after β-cell damage in zebrafish are Insulin+ Somatostatin+ bihormonal cells that are functional and able to restore glucose control.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Rescue of Escherichia coli auxotrophy by de novo small proteins

    Arianne M Babina, Serhiy Surkov ... Michael Knopp
    De novo-generated small proteins can cause deattenuation of an amino acid biosynthetic operon by direct protein–RNA interactions.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology

    Essential metabolism for a minimal cell

    Marian Breuer, Tyler M Earnest ... Zaida Luthey-Schulten
    A near-complete flux balance analysis model of a minimal cell demonstrates the high essentiality of its metabolic genes, agrees well with experimental essentiality data and suggests some further gene removals.
    1. Cancer Biology

    R-propranolol is a small molecule inhibitor of the SOX18 transcription factor in a rare vascular syndrome and hemangioma

    Jeroen Overman, Frank Fontaine ... Mathias Francois
    Identification of the R(+)-propranolol enantiomer as an inhibitor of the SOX18 transcription factor activity breaks open potential of drug repurposing in vascular diseases.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Innervation modulates the functional connectivity between pancreatic endocrine cells

    Yu Hsuan Carol Yang, Linford JB Briant ... Didier YR Stainier
    Intercellular communication is critical for organ function, and the role of innervation in mediating this communication is of relevance to many fields, including developmental biology, neuroendocrinology, and disease pathophysiology.
    1. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Transcriptional regulation of cyclophilin D by BMP/Smad signaling and its role in osteogenic differentiation

    Rubens Sautchuk, Brianna H Kalicharan ... Roman A Eliseev
    Promoter studies identified BMP/Smad signaling as a transcriptional regulator of Ppif gene encoding cyclophilin D, a component of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore, and gain- and loss-of-function experiments determined how such regulation affects osteogenic differentiation.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    A tissue-like platform for studying engineered quiescent human T-cells’ interactions with dendritic cells

    Enas Abu-Shah, Philippos Demetriou ... Michael L Dustin
    The use of advanced 3D culture systems with engineered quiescent human T-cells, mimicking in vivo cellular dynamics, paves the way to a new era of much needed pre-clinical research tools.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Reduced synchroneity of intra-islet Ca2+ oscillations in vivo in Robo-deficient β cells

    Melissa T Adams, JaeAnn M Dwulet ... Barak Blum
    Synchronized β cell response to glucose is lost concomitant with loss of islet architecture in Robo-deficient islets of Langerhans in vivo.

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