424 results found
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Speech encoding by coupled cortical theta and gamma oscillations

    Alexandre Hyafil, Lorenzo Fontolan ... Anne-Lise Giraud
    Computational modelling shows that coupled theta and gamma oscillations in the auditory cortex can decompose speech into its syllabic constituents, and organize the neural spiking at faster timescale into a decodable format.
    1. Neuroscience

    On cross-frequency phase-phase coupling between theta and gamma oscillations in the hippocampus

    Robson Scheffer-Teixeira, Adriano BL Tort
    Phase-locking of hippocampal theta and gamma waves has been proposed to support memory formation, but an analysis using robust statistical methods finds no convincing evidence for the phenomenon.
    1. Neuroscience

    CA2 neuronal activity controls hippocampal low gamma and ripple oscillations

    Georgia M Alexander, Logan Y Brown ... Serena M Dudek
    Hippocampal area CA2 controls low gamma and ripple oscillations, brain waves known to be impaired in schizophrenia, implicating this important brain region in cognition.
    1. Neuroscience

    An image-computable model for the stimulus selectivity of gamma oscillations

    Dora Hermes, Natalia Petridou ... Jonathan Winawer
    Gamma-band oscillations show striking differences in stimulus selectivity compared to fMRI and broadband field potentials in human visual cortex, and are explained by a novel, image-computable model.
    1. Neuroscience

    Surface color and predictability determine contextual modulation of V1 firing and gamma oscillations

    Alina Peter, Cem Uran ... Martin Vinck
    Colored surfaces induce strong gamma-synchronization yet sparse firing in V1 when receptive field inputs are predicted from the surrounding spatial context.
    1. Neuroscience

    TrpV1 receptor activation rescues neuronal function and network gamma oscillations from Aβ-induced impairment in mouse hippocampus in vitro

    Hugo Balleza-Tapia, Sophie Crux ... André Fisahn
    TrpV1 receptor activation rescues cognition-relevant network dynamics in mouse hippocampus in an acute Alzheimer disease model providing a novel therapeutic target.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Noise promotes independent control of gamma oscillations and grid firing within recurrent attractor networks

    Lukas Solanka, Mark CW van Rossum, Matthew F Nolan
    Random fluctuations in neuronal firing may enable a single brain region, the medial entorhinal cortex, to perform distinct roles in cognition (by generating gamma waves) and spatial navigation (by producing a grid cell map).
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    A dynamical computational model of theta generation in hippocampal circuits to study theta-gamma oscillations during neurostimulation

    Nikolaos Vardalakis, Amélie Aussel ... Fabien B Wagner
    Combining biophysically realistic hippocampal neurons with coupled phase oscillators that represent theta inputs enables probing the phase-dependent effects of neurostimulation on theta-nested gamma oscillations in normal and pathological states.
    1. Neuroscience

    Mechanisms and functions of respiration-driven gamma oscillations in the primary olfactory cortex

    Joaquin Gonzalez, Pablo Torterolo, Adriano BL Tort
    Computational analyses of in-vivo cerebral activity show that gamma oscillations in the olfactory cortex originate from local feedback inhibition following each sniff and serve to segregate competing odor representations through a winner-take-all process, providing an optimal window to decode odor.
    1. Neuroscience

    Cell-specific synaptic plasticity induced by network oscillations

    Shota Zarnadze, Peter Bäuerle ... Tengis Gloveli
    Recordings of cellular and network activities of the mouse brain provide insights into how gamma rhythms contribute to memory formation.

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