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    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Stable population structure in Europe since the Iron Age, despite high mobility

    Margaret L Antonio, Clemens L Weiß ... Jonathan K Pritchard
    Reconstructing human mobility patterns using historical period genomes illustrates how the Roman Empire’s military and economic activities catalyzed an era of transient movement against the backdrop of generations-long prehistoric migrations.
    1. Evolutionary Biology

    Major patterns in the introgression history of Heliconius butterflies

    Yuttapong Thawornwattana, Fernando Seixas ... James Mallet
    The full-likelihood multispecies coalescent approach is useful for studying species groups with high rates of introgression from whole-genome sequence data.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Joint inference of evolutionary transitions to self-fertilization and demographic history using whole-genome sequences

    Stefan Strütt, Thibaut Sellinger ... Stefan Laurent
    Transitions from outcrossing to selfing, a major shift in mating systems, create a specific signature in intra-specific genetic polymorphisms, which can be used to infer the demographic history of populations and acquire valuable insights about the evolution of recombination rates.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Expanding the stdpopsim species catalog, and lessons learned for realistic genome simulations

    M Elise Lauterbur, Maria Izabel A Cavassim ... Ilan Gronau
    Stdpopsim, a framework for generating realistic chromosome-scale simulations, is expanded to facilitate simulations for non-model species, resulting in insights into how such simulations should be designed.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Limited role of generation time changes in driving the evolution of the mutation spectrum in humans

    Ziyue Gao, Yulin Zhang ... Priya Moorjani
    A new framework for mutation spectrum analysis reveals multiple independent changes in the germline mutation patterns of human populations, which cannot be explained by shifts in average ages at reproduction.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Sweepstakes reproductive success via pervasive and recurrent selective sweeps

    Einar Árnason, Jere Koskela ... Bjarki Eldon
    Selective sweepstakes from pervasive positive selection, rather than demographic changes or random sweepstakes reproduction, is the primary determinant of reproductive skew and genetic diversity in the highly prolific Atlantic cod.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Admixture of evolutionary rates across a butterfly hybrid zone

    Tianzhu Xiong, Xueyan Li ... James Mallet
    Genetic barriers to gene flow maintain divergent linked substitution rates in hybridization.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Repeated origins, widespread gene flow, and allelic interactions of target-site herbicide resistance mutations

    Julia M Kreiner, George Sandler ... Stephen I Wright
    The spread of herbicide resistance in one of the most problematic weeds in North America occurs through both recent, repeated mutational origins and gene flow across an international network of agricultural fields.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Mutation saturation for fitness effects at human CpG sites

    Ipsita Agarwal, Molly Przeworski
    Methylated CpG sites are saturated for T mutations in a sample of 390K human exomes, providing a test case for inferences about fitness effects in human genes, and insight into the interpretation of mutations as pathogenic using reference datasets.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    A common 1.6 mb Y-chromosomal inversion predisposes to subsequent deletions and severe spermatogenic failure in humans

    Pille Hallast, Laura Kibena ... Maris Laan
    In addition to its academic merits, characterizing the genetic determinants of male (in)fertility and identifying clinically actionable genetic variants can lead to improved diagnosis or even treatment of such conditions.