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    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Genome editing of an African elite rice variety confers resistance against endemic and emerging Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae strains

    Van Schepler-Luu, Coline Sciallano ... Wolf B Frommer
    Discovery of a rapidly spreading outbreak of bacterial blight in Tanzania caused by a Xanthomonas strain that originates from Asia and editing of Komboka rice lines resistant to the newly introduced strains and to other Asian and African strains.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Programmed genome editing of the omega-1 ribonuclease of the blood fluke, Schistosoma mansoni

    Wannaporn Ittiprasert, Victoria H Mann ... Paul J Brindley
    Gene knock-out of the omega-1 ribonuclease of Schistosoma mansoni eggs resulted in immunologically impaired phenotype, showcasing the novel application of CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing and utility for functional genomics in schistosomes.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    High-throughput engineering of a mammalian genome reveals building principles of methylation states at CG rich regions

    Arnaud R Krebs, Sophie Dessus-Babus ... Dirk Schübeler
    Large numbers of DNA sequence variants comprehensively define how transcription factor binding sites and CG density preserve mammalian promoters from repression by DNA methylation.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    A high-throughput small molecule screen identifies farrerol as a potentiator of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing

    Weina Zhang, Yu Chen ... Zhiyong Mao
    Farrerol promotes the efficiency of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing in both cells and embryos.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    CRISPR-based functional genomics in human dendritic cells

    Marco Jost, Amy N Jacobson ... Jonathan S Weissman
    A CRISPR-based method enables targeted knockouts and genetic screens in human dendritic cells.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    The genome of the crustacean Parhyale hawaiensis, a model for animal development, regeneration, immunity and lignocellulose digestion

    Damian Kao, Alvina G Lai ... Aziz Aboobaker
    The first malacostracan genome sequence will establish the genetically tractable Parhyale hawaiensis as a model organism in this key animal group.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Genome editing in the unicellular holozoan Capsaspora owczarzaki suggests a premetazoan role for the Hippo pathway in multicellular morphogenesis

    Jonathan E Phillips, Maribel Santos ... Duojia Pan
    Genome editing in a close unicellular relative of animals suggests a premetazoan function of the Hippo pathway effector YAP/TAZ/Yorkie in the regulation of cytoskeletal dynamics and multicellular morphogenesis but not proliferation.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Enhancement of homology-directed repair with chromatin donor templates in cells

    Grisel Cruz-Becerra, James T Kadonaga
    Precise genome editing by homology-directed repair occurs more efficiently with a chromatin donor template than with a naked DNA donor template.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Bidirectional promoter activity from expression cassettes can drive off-target repression of neighboring gene translation

    Emily Nicole Powers, Charlene Chan ... Gloria Ann Brar
    Bidirectional promoter activity, which is inherent to the promoters of selection cassettes used for genome editing, causes divergent transcription that can disrupt expression of genes neighboring cassette insertion sites, causing potent off-target effects.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Targeted genome editing by lentiviral protein transduction of zinc-finger and TAL-effector nucleases

    Yujia Cai, Rasmus O Bak, Jacob Giehm Mikkelsen
    Lentiviral protein transduction offers a new approach for administration of custom-designed nucleases, leading to high-efficacy targeted gene editing and reduced off-target activity after virus-directed delivery of programmable nuclease proteins.