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    1. Neuroscience
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    High-content synaptic phenotyping in human cellular models reveals a role for BET proteins in synapse assembly

    Martin H Berryer, Gizem Rizki ... Lindy E Barrett
    An automated synaptic phenotyping platform combined with small molecule screening reveals modulators of human neuron synapse formation.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Identifying prostate cancer and its clinical risk in asymptomatic men using machine learning of high dimensional peripheral blood flow cytometric natural killer cell subset phenotyping data

    Simon P Hood, Georgina Cosma ... A Graham Pockley
    Diagnosing the presence and clinical significance of prostate cancer can be achieved using AI-based analysis of peripheral blood natural killer (NK) cell subset profiles.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Reverse evolution leads to genotypic incompatibility despite functional and active site convergence

    Miriam Kaltenbach, Colin J Jackson ... Nobuhiko Tokuriki
    Enzyme evolution is reversible on a structural and functional (phenotypic) level, but through a different mutational pathway that leads to genotypic incompatibility with the ancestor.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Genome-wide association study in quinoa reveals selection pattern typical for crops with a short breeding history

    Dilan SR Patiranage, Elodie Rey ... Christian Jung
    A new insight into quinoa diversity enables sequence-based breeding and functional genomics.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    A Bayesian analysis of the association between Leukotriene A4 Hydrolase genotype and survival in tuberculous meningitis

    Laura Whitworth, Jacob Coxon ... Lalita Ramakrishnan
    In this ideal example of pharmacogenomics, individuals with a common variant in a gene encoding for an inflammatory lipid mediator benefit selectively from standard-of-care anti-inflammatory treatment used for tuberculous meningitis.
    1. Evolutionary Biology

    Decoupled maternal and zygotic genetic effects shape the evolution of development

    Christina Zakas, Jennifer M Deutscher ... Matthew V Rockman
    Early development involves both maternal and zygotic genetic effects. This dual genetic basis shapes the evolution of developmental mode in a marine annelid.
    1. Ecology
    2. Neuroscience

    Genetic variation in the social environment affects behavioral phenotypes of oxytocin receptor mutants in zebrafish

    Diogo Ribeiro, Ana Rita Nunes ... Rui F Oliveira
    Individual social behavior results from the interaction between the individuals own oxytocin receptor genotype and the oxytocin receptor genotypes of other individuals present in its social environment.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Vascular dimorphism ensured by regulated proteoglycan dynamics favors rapid umbilical artery closure at birth

    Sumeda Nandadasa, Jason M Szafron ... Suneel S Apte
    Morphologic, molecular, biomechanical and computational analyses show that the specialized extracellular matrix architecture of the umbilical artery contributes to its rapid closure at birth and regulates smooth muscle cell differentiation.
    1. Cell Biology

    Atlas of Fshr expression from novel reporter mice

    Hongqian Chen, Hui-Qing Fang ... Peng Liu
    Exploiting the power of the Fshr reporter, the first comprehensive genetic record of the spatial distribution of FSHR expression offers prospects for extensive exploration of FSH-FSHR biology.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    A de novo evolved gene in the house mouse regulates female pregnancy cycles

    Chen Xie, Cemalettin Bekpen ... Diethard Tautz
    A female specifically expressed new protein-coding gene that has emerged out of non-coding sequences without detectable signatures of adaptive evolution affects female pregnancy cycles.