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    1. Ecology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Megafaunal extinctions, not climate change, may explain Holocene genetic diversity declines in Numenius shorebirds

    Hui Zhen Tan, Justin JFJ Jansen ... Frank E Rheindt
    Application of museomics facilitates characterization of the contribution of historical factors to genetic diversity declines in Numenius shorebirds and highlights that extinction of ecosystem-engineering megafauna may have been detrimental for open-landscape species.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Condensation of LINE-1 is critical for retrotransposition

    Srinjoy Sil, Sarah Keegan ... Liam J Holt
    The LINE-1 retrotransposon protein, ORF1p, forms a condensate on RNA that is essential for retrotransposition, and may explain cis-preference through a co-translational assembly mechanism.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Phylodynamics of SARS-CoV-2 in France, Europe, and the world in 2020

    Romain Coppée, François Blanquart ... Antoine Bridier-Nahmias
    By producing one hundred SARS-CoV-2 phylogenetic trees for different geographical and time scales, the maximum likelihood-based phylodynamic method implemented here enabled to robustly describe SARS-CoV-2 geographic spread through France, Europe, and worldwide in 2020.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Two novel, tightly linked, and rapidly evolving genes underlie Aedes aegypti mosquito reproductive resilience during drought

    Krithika Venkataraman, Nadav Shai ... Leslie B Vosshall
    Two novel, tightly linked, and rapidly evolving genes encoding small secreted proteins are necessary for female mosquitoes to protect their retained eggs during extended periods of drought.
    1. Evolutionary Biology

    Microstructural and crystallographic evolution of palaeognath (Aves) eggshells

    Seung Choi, Mark E Hauber ... David J Varricchio
    The eggshells of palaeognath birds (e.g. ostrich, moa, kiwi, emu) have diverse homology and convergent features, and are useful modern analogues for the evolution of non-avian dinosaur eggshells.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Nanobodies combined with DNA-PAINT super-resolution reveal a staggered titin nanoarchitecture in flight muscles

    Florian Schueder, Pierre Mangeol ... Frank Schnorrer
    The two Drosophila titin homologs Sallimus and Projectin display a precise tandem arrangement in the sarcomere that may explain how sarcomere length is regulated outside of vertebrates.
    1. Developmental Biology

    A nanobody toolbox to investigate localisation and dynamics of Drosophila titins and other key sarcomeric proteins

    Vincent Loreau, Renate Rees ... Dirk Görlich
    A collection of 22 nanobodies against 11 different Drosophila sarcomeric protein epitopes was generated, validated in stainings and for some transgenic fly lines were generated to monitor the dynamics of the sarcomeric proteins in muscles in vivo.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Parallel evolution of reduced cancer risk and tumor suppressor duplications in Xenarthra

    Juan Manuel Vazquez, Maria T Pena ... Vincent J Lynch
    Sloths, armadillos, and anteaters evolved genetic and cellular traits that make them remarkably cancer resistant.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Osteoclast-mediated resorption primes the skeleton for successful integration during axolotl limb regeneration

    Camilo Riquelme-Guzmán, Stephanie L Tsai ... Tatiana Sandoval-Guzmán
    In vivo evaluation of mineralized skeleton in the regenerating axolotl limb reveals a significant osteoclast-driven resorption as an early event with long-lasting impact for tissue integration.
    1. Cell Biology

    An amphipathic helix in Brl1 is required for nuclear pore complex biogenesis in S. cerevisiae

    Annemarie Kralt, Matthias Wojtynek ... Karsten Weis
    Genetic, proteomic, and structural analyses provide insight into the role of Brl1 during nuclear pore complex biogenesis, suggesting a function in the fusion of outer and inner nuclear membranes.