1,716 results found
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Action potential-coupled Rho GTPase signaling drives presynaptic plasticity

    Shataakshi Dube O'Neil, Bence Rácz ... Scott H Soderling
    Proteomic and genetic analysis discovers a new cytoskeletal mechanism of presynaptic short-term plasticity common across neuronal cell types.
    1. Neuroscience

    Chronic exposure to odors at naturally occurring concentrations triggers limited plasticity in early stages of Drosophila olfactory processing

    Zhannetta V Gugel, Elizabeth G Maurais, Elizabeth J Hong
    Chronic stimulation with odors at naturally occurring concentrations only mildly impacts early stages of olfactory processing, suggesting a need to re-interpret prevailing models of how chronic odor exposure affects olfactory function.
    1. Neuroscience

    Gjd2b-mediated gap junctions promote glutamatergic synapse formation and dendritic elaboration in Purkinje neurons

    Sahana Sitaraman, Gnaneshwar Yadav ... Vatsala Thirumalai
    A protein that is a building block of intercellular bridges between neurons promotes their ability to grow dendrites and make synapses.
    1. Neuroscience

    Prolonged partner separation erodes nucleus accumbens transcriptional signatures of pair bonding in male prairie voles

    Julie M Sadino, Xander G Bradeen ... Zoe R Donaldson
    Pair bond induced transcriptional changes in the nucleus accumbens erode after long-term partner separation.
    1. Developmental Biology

    mTORC1-induced retinal progenitor cell overproliferation leads to accelerated mitotic aging and degeneration of descendent Müller glia

    Soyeon Lim, You-Joung Kim ... Jin Woo Kim
    Comprehensive mouse genetic analyses show, by having mTORC1 constitutively active, a RPC divides and exhausts mitotic capacity faster than neighboring RPCs, and thus produces retinal cells that degenerate with aging-related changes in the mature mouse retina.
    1. Neuroscience

    Attenuated dopamine signaling after aversive learning is restored by ketamine to rescue escape actions

    Mingzheng Wu, Samuel Minkowicz ... Yevgenia Kozorovitskiy
    Interconnected ventral tegmental area and medial prefrontal cortex circuits causally link dopamine dynamics, aversive learning, and the effects of a promising rapidly acting antidepressant ketamine.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology

    Quantifying how post-transcriptional noise and gene copy number variation bias transcriptional parameter inference from mRNA distributions

    Xiaoming Fu, Heta P Patel ... Ramon Grima
    A combined experimental and modeling approach provides insight into potential biases when inferring transcription rates from static mRNA distributions, and shows that correcting for cell-cycle phase and post-transcriptional noise provides rates that agree with live-cell transcription measurements.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    A nucleation barrier spring-loads the CBM signalosome for binary activation

    Alejandro Rodriguez Gama, Tayla Miller ... Randal Halfmann
    Switches in cell state downstream of pathogen exposure are driven by a deeply conserved disorder-to-order phase transition in an immunity signaling network.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Interplay between acetylation and ubiquitination of imitation switch chromatin remodeler Isw1 confers multidrug resistance in Cryptococcus neoformans

    Yang Meng, Yue Ni ... Chen Ding
    Isw1 acts as a master regulator in modulating the expression of drug-resistance genes, and this regulatory mechanism is dependent on the interaction of Isw1 acetylation and ubiquitination.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Tomosyn affects dense core vesicle composition but not exocytosis in mammalian neurons

    Aygul Subkhangulova, Miguel A Gonzalez-Lozano ... Matthijs Verhage
    SNARE protein tomosyn differentially affects two main secretory pathways in mammalian neurons.

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