1,716 results found
    1. Developmental Biology

    Screening for insulin-independent pathways that modulate glucose homeostasis identifies androgen receptor antagonists

    Sri Teja Mullapudi, Christian SM Helker ... Didier YR Stainier
    Zebrafish insulin mutants serve as an innovative platform to identify novel mechanisms regulating glucose homeostasis.
    1. Medicine

    Serum proteomic profiling of physical activity reveals CD300LG as a novel exerkine with a potential causal link to glucose homeostasis

    Sindre Lee-Ødegård, Marit Hjorth ... Kåre Inge Birkeland
    Long-term physical exercise had a substantial effect on the plasma proteome, identifying novel exerkines and suggesting CD300LG as a potential link to insulin sensitivity.
    1. Neuroscience

    Central Dicer-miR-103/107 controls developmental switch of POMC progenitors into NPY neurons and impacts glucose homeostasis

    Sophie Croizier, Soyoung Park ... Sebastien G Bouret
    Loss miRNA maturation in proopiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons causes metabolic dysregulation and favors the differentiation of Pomc progenitors into neuropeptide Y neurons, a developmental process that appears to specifically involve miR-103/107.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Adrb2 controls glucose homeostasis by developmental regulation of pancreatic islet vasculature

    Alexis M Ceasrine, Eugene E Lin ... Rejji Kuruvilla
    β2-adrenergic receptors control glucose metabolism by regulating cross-talk between pancreatic islet endocrine cells and vasculature during development.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Medicine

    The hepatic AMPK-TET1-SIRT1 axis regulates glucose homeostasis

    Chunbo Zhang, Tianyu Zhong ... Jianing Zhong
    A series of experiments at the molecular level reveal the underlying mechanism of how a gene activates liver glucose production to regulate the blood glucose metabolism in mice.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    TAZ inhibits glucocorticoid receptor and coordinates hepatic glucose homeostasis in normal physiological states

    Simiao Xu, Yangyang Liu ... Ji Miao
    Hepatic TAZ coordinates the differential expression of gluconeogenic genes in the fasted and fed states by inhibiting glucocorticoid receptor.
    1. Cell Biology

    PDIA1/P4HB is required for efficient proinsulin maturation and ß cell health in response to diet induced obesity

    Insook Jang, Anita Pottekat ... Randal J Kaufman
    The major protein disulfide isomerase family member, PDIA1, is essential in beta cells of mice fed a high-fat diet to maintain glucose homeostasis, proinsulin maturation and organelle integrity.
    1. Cell Biology

    P2Y1 purinergic receptor identified as a diabetes target in a small-molecule screen to reverse circadian β-cell failure

    Biliana Marcheva, Benjamin J Weidemann ... Joseph Bass
    A genetically sensitized drug screen identifies a circadian diabetes target and establishes a novel discovery pathway to treat β-cell failure.
    1. Cell Biology

    Diet-induced loss of adipose hexokinase 2 correlates with hyperglycemia

    Mitsugu Shimobayashi, Amandine Thomas ... Michael N Hall
    A proteomics screening in mouse adipose tissue shows that loss of adipose Hexokinase 2 is a mechanism of obesity-induced insulin insensitivity.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Neuroscience

    Death following traumatic brain injury in Drosophila is associated with intestinal barrier dysfunction

    Rebeccah J Katzenberger, Stanislava Chtarbanova ... David A Wassarman
    Use of a newly developed experimental model in fruit flies reveals that death following traumatic brain injury is largely due to a mechanism by which brain damage triggers disruption of the intestinal barrier, leading to elevated levels of glucose in the circulatory system with deleterious consequences.

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