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    1. Medicine

    Autonomous metabolic reprogramming and oxidative stress characterize endothelial dysfunction in acute myocardial infarction

    Erika Zodda, Olga Tura-Ceide ... Marta Cascante
    Acute myocardial infarction patient-derived endothelial cells display a strong mitochondrial proton coupling with excess ROS production, enhanced glutamine metabolism and a carbon source switch from glucose to glutamine.
    1. Ecology

    A beta-glucosidase of an insect herbivore determines both toxicity and deterrence of a dandelion defense metabolite

    Meret Huber, Thomas Roder ... Matthias Erb
    An insect digestive enzyme metabolizes a plant defense compound and thereby modulates herbivore performance and host plant choice, which in turn may alter plant defense evolution in nature.
    1. Cancer Biology

    Environmental cystine drives glutamine anaplerosis and sensitizes cancer cells to glutaminase inhibition

    Alexander Muir, Laura V Danai ... Matthew G Vander Heiden
    Cell culture models widely used in cancer research do not reflect metabolism in tumors; by altering culture systems to better model tumor metabolism we find that environmental cystine promotes tumor glutamine metabolism.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    A tryparedoxin-coupled biosensor reveals a mitochondrial trypanothione metabolism in trypanosomes

    Samantha Ebersoll, Marta Bogacz ... R Luise Krauth-Siegel
    African trypanosomes have a trypanothione-based mitochondrial thiol redox metabolism.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Disruption of the TCA cycle reveals an ATF4-dependent integration of redox and amino acid metabolism

    Dylan Gerard Ryan, Ming Yang ... Christian Frezza
    Multi-omic analyses reveal a connection between the integrated stress response and the regulation of redox and amino acid metabolism when the TCA cycle is impaired.
    1. Cell Biology

    Neutral amino acid transporter SLC38A2 protects renal medulla from hyperosmolarity-induced ferroptosis

    Chunxiu Du, Hu Xu ... Xiaoyan Zhang
    The neutral amino acid transporter SLC38A2 is an essential protective factor for renal medulla during urine concentration.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cancer Biology

    Cysteine dioxygenase 1 is a metabolic liability for non-small cell lung cancer

    Yun Pyo Kang, Laura Torrente ... Gina M DeNicola
    By increasing intracellular cysteine levels, NRF2 engages a tumor suppressive metabolic pathway mediated by cysteine dioxygenase 1.
    1. Cell Biology

    Tryparedoxin peroxidase-deficiency commits trypanosomes to ferroptosis-type cell death

    Marta Bogacz, R Luise Krauth-Siegel
    Ferroptosis is an evolutionary ancient process that is counterbalanced by distant peroxidases, GPx4 in mammals and tryparedoxin peroxidases in trypanosomes, and can be induced at distinct subcellular membranes depending on the individual cell type.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Murine blastocysts generated by in vitro fertilization show increased Warburg metabolism and altered lactate production

    Seok Hee Lee, Xiaowei Liu ... Paolo F Rinaudo
    In vitro fertilization-conceived murine embryos show evidence of oxidative and metabolic stress with alteration in lactic acid metabolism.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Neutrophil-generated HOCl leads to non-specific thiol oxidation in phagocytized bacteria

    Adriana Degrossoli, Alexandra Müller ... Lars I Leichert
    The use of genetically encoded redox sensors in phagocytized bacteria reveals that, among the toxic cocktail of oxidants released into the neutrophil's phagolysosome, HOCl is the main component responsible for the oxidative modification of bacterial protein thiols.