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  1. Ben Barres Spotlight Awards: Announcing the winners for 2024

    Fourteen researchers, eight of them as authors of Reviewed Preprints, have been recognised in the awards’ most geographically diverse cohort to date.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Rapid bacterial evaluation beyond the colony forming unit in osteomyelitis

    Qi Sun, Kimberley Huynh ... Dongqing Yang
    This time-shortened work flow improves sensitivity and specificity for the identification of bacteria in bone infections independently of bacterial culturability.
    Version of Record
    Short Report
    • Fundamental
    • Compelling
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    ESAT-6 undergoes self-association at phagosomal pH and an ESAT-6-specific nanobody restricts M. tuberculosis growth in macrophages

    Timothy A Bates, Mila Trank-Greene ... Fikadu G Tafesse
    ESAT-6, a virulence factor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, dimerizes at neutral pH and transitions to oligomers under acidic pH similar to that of lysosome, helping the bacterium evade host defense mechanisms.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Quorum-sensing agr system of Staphylococcus aureus primes gene expression for protection from lethal oxidative stress

    Magdalena Podkowik, Andrew I Perault ... Bo Shopsin
    A new framework for examining tolerance in the context of quorum-sensing that may ultimately help predict and manage bacterial tolerance and, therefore, improve clinical outcome during infection.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    High-risk Escherichia coli clones that cause neonatal meningitis and association with recrudescent infection

    Nguyen Thi Khanh Nhu, Minh-Duy Phan ... Mark A Schembri
    E. coli that cause neonatal meningitis largely derive from two global clonal lineages that can additionally form intestinal reservoirs to seed recrudescent invasive infection even when appropriate antibiotics are used.
    1. Medicine

    Identification of Novel Syncytiotrophoblast Membrane Extracellular Vesicles Derived Protein Biomarkers in Early-onset Preeclampsia: A Cross-Sectional Study

    Toluwalase Awoyemi, Shuhan Jiang ... Manu Vatish
    Revised
    Reviewed Preprint v2
    Updated
    • Valuable
    • Solid
    1. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Context-dependent modification of PFKFB3 in hematopoietic stem cells promotes anaerobic glycolysis and ensures stress hematopoiesis

    Shintaro Watanuki, Hiroshi Kobayashi ... Keiyo Takubo
    Isotope tracing, mathematical modeling, and single-cell ATP analysis reveal changes in blood cell metabolism under various conditions, showing stressed hematopoietic stem cells support hematopoiesis through glycolytic ATP production via PFKFB3.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Caveolin-1 protects endothelial cells from extensive expansion of transcellular tunnel by stiffening the plasma membrane

    Camille Morel, Eline Lemerle ... Emmanuel Lemichez
    Caveolin-1 controls the width of transendothelial cell tunnels via a direct or indirect effect on membrane bending rigidity.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    The differential regulation of placenta trophoblast bisphosphoglycerate mutase in fetal growth restriction: preclinical study in mice and observational histological study of human placenta

    Sima Stroganov, Talia Harris ... Michal Neeman
    Expression of Bisphosphoglycerate mutase, a key enzyme affecting the release of oxygen from hemoglobin, is augmented in the murine placenta challenged by gestational hypoxia in mice while its expression is attenuated in placenta of human FGR.