764 results found
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health

    Science Forum: Adding a One Health approach to a research framework for minority health and health disparities

    Brittany L Morgan, Mariana C Stern ... Laura Fejerman
    Adding a One Health approach to a research framework for minority health and health disparities encourages the exploration of new avenues of inquiry, multidisciplinary collaboration, and the consideration of new determinants of health.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    The East Asian gut microbiome is distinct from colocalized White subjects and connected to metabolic health

    Qi Yan Ang, Diana L Alba ... Peter J Turnbaugh
    The gut microbiota of East Asians is distinct, dissociated from body mass, and self-sustains compared to White subjects from the same region, and therein may underpin a key health disparity.
  1. Meta-Research: Systemic racial disparities in funding rates at the National Science Foundation

    Christine Yifeng Chen, Sara S Kahanamoku ... Justin Hosbey
    White principal investigators applying to the National Science Foundation are consistently funded at higher rates than most non-white PIs.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology

    Associations of topic-specific peer review outcomes and institute and center award rates with funding disparities at the National Institutes of Health

    Michael S Lauer, Jamie Doyle ... Deepshikha Roychowdhury
    An analysis of peer review and funding outcomes of NIH research applications shows that funding disparities of topics preferred by African American Black investigators are not due to peer review preferences or biases.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health

    Time-to-event modeling of hypertension reveals the nonexistence of true controls

    Daniel Shriner, Amy R Bentley ... Charles N Rotimi
    Despite health disparities among groups, the lifetime risk of hypertension approaches 100% for African Americans, European Americans, and Mexican Americans.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health

    The effect of variation of individual infectiousness on SARS-CoV-2 transmission in households

    Tim K Tsang, Xiaotong Huang ... Benjamin John Cowling
    Household transmission modeling qualified variation of individual infectiousness among infected persons, which could be caused by both biological factors and host behaviors.
    1. Neuroscience

    Disparity in temporal and spatial relationships between resting-state electrophysiological and fMRI signals

    Wenyu Tu, Samuel R Cramer, Nanyin Zhang
    There is a disparity in temporal and spatial relationships between resting-state electrophysiological and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) signals, suggesting the electrophysiological signal alone cannot fully explain the effects observed in the resting-state fMRI signal.
    1. Cancer Biology

    Concomitant activation of GLI1 and Notch1 contributes to racial disparity of human triple negative breast cancer progression

    Sumit Siddharth, Sheetal Parida ... Dipali Sharma
    Elucidation of GLI1-Notch1 axis as key determinant of racial disparity in TNBC growth in African American and White American women.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health

    Understanding disruptions in cancer care to reduce increased cancer burden

    Kia L Davis, Nicole Ackermann ... Vetta L Sanders Thompson
    Many people canceled cancer screening and cancer care appointments during the pandemic, but cancer prevention and control practitioners must proactively facilitate their return to care to avoid widening cancer health disparities.
  2. Equity, Diversity and Inclusion: Racial inequity in grant funding from the US National Institutes of Health

    Michael A Taffe, Nicholas W Gilpin
    Grant applications submitted to the NIH by African-American/Black PIs are less likely to be funded than applications from white PIs, and the NIH must find a solution that eliminates this racial disparity.

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