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    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    LSD1 defines the fiber type-selective responsiveness to environmental stress in skeletal muscle

    Hirotaka Araki, Shinjiro Hino ... Mitsuyoshi Nakao
    Lysine-specific demethylase-1 acts as an epigenetic barrier against glucocorticoid-induced atrophy and exercise-induced hypertrophy in skeletal muscle.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health

    The role of adolescent lifestyle habits in biological aging: A prospective twin study

    Anna Kankaanpää, Asko Tolvanen ... Elina Sillanpää
    Unhealthy lifestyle habits in adolescence associate with accelerated biological aging in young adulthood, but shared genetic factors underlying both lifestyle and biological aging may largely explain the observed associations.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Whole-genome sequencing analysis of semi-supercentenarians

    Paolo Garagnani, Julien Marquis ... Claudio Franceschi
    Genetic variants located in DNA repair genes and a reduced burden of somatic mutations protect the oldest living persons from age-related diseases, allowing an healthy aging phenotype.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Neuroscience

    Population clustering of structural brain aging and its association with brain development

    Haojing Duan, Runye Shi ... Jianfeng Feng
    Studies of heterogeneity in healthy brain aging reveal varying susceptibilities to aging and delayed development, which deepen aging-development understanding and promote prediction and diagnosis of cognitive decline and neurodegenerative diseases.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Sex difference in pathology of the ageing gut mediates the greater response of female lifespan to dietary restriction

    Jennifer C Regan, Mobina Khericha ... Linda Partridge
    In the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, stem cell activity ages female guts but not male guts; furthermore, males with feminized guts develop pathologies but gain an increase in lifespan through dietary restriction.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Male rat leukocyte population dynamics predict a window for intervention in aging

    Hagai Yanai, Christopher Dunn ... Isabel Beerman
    Rat blood profiles support non-linear aging with distinct trajectory shifts, and these profiles could be used to predict non-overt illness in rats or aging intervention efficacy.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Medicine

    Reciprocal interactions between alveolar progenitor dysfunction and aging promote lung fibrosis

    Jiurong Liang, Guanling Huang ... Dianhua Jiang
    The synergy between aging and injury impairs alveolar progenitor functions leading to progressive lung fibrosis.
    1. Medicine

    Direct reprogramming of human smooth muscle and vascular endothelial cells reveals defects associated with aging and Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome

    Simone Bersini, Roberta Schulte ... Martin W Hetzer
    Direct reprogramming of smooth muscle cells from HGPS patients revealed that BMP4 is a key contributor of vascular degeneration and might represent a new therapeutic target.
    1. Neuroscience

    Neural attentional filters and behavioural outcome follow independent individual trajectories over the adult lifespan

    Sarah Tune, Jonas Obleser
    Individual listening behaviour and neural filtering ability follow independent developmental trajectories in a large, N = 105, cohort of ageing individuals.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health

    Quantification of the pace of biological aging in humans through a blood test, the DunedinPoAm DNA methylation algorithm

    Daniel W Belsky, Avshalom Caspi ... Terrie E Moffitt
    Methylation pace of aging is a novel measure requiring only a blood sample that clinical-trial and observational studies can use to test if treatments modify how fast participants are aging.