472 results found
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Mechanism of synergistic activation of Arp2/3 complex by cortactin and N-WASP

    Luke A Helgeson, Brad J Nolen
    Single-molecule TIRF microscopy, biochemical assays and mathematical modeling demonstrate how actin-branch nucleation by the Arp2/3 complex is coordinately regulated by two biochemically distinct activators.
    1. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine
    2. Neuroscience

    Imaging-based chemical screening reveals activity-dependent neural differentiation of pluripotent stem cells

    Yaping Sun, Zhiqiang Dong ... Su Guo
    A chemical screen reveals that a compound used to treat a parasitic disease can trigger pluripotent stem cells to become neurons, uncovering a novel mechanism behind neuronal development.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Developmental lineage priming in Dictyostelium by heterogeneous Ras activation

    Alex Chattwood, Koki Nagayama ... Christopher RL Thompson
    The probability of a cellular response to a differentiation inducing signal is correlated with the dynamic expression of a Ras protein, and produces a ‘salt and pepper’ pattern of cell differentiation.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    The life cycle of Drosophila orphan genes

    Nicola Palmieri, Carolin Kosiol, Christian Schlötterer
    The short lifetime of orphan genes is a major factor explaining the stability of gene number in Drosophila.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Requirement for highly efficient pre-mRNA splicing during Drosophila early embryonic development

    Leonardo Gastón Guilgur, Pedro Prudêncio ... Rui Gonçalo Martinho
    The need for efficient pre-RNA splicing during early embryonic development of Drosophila indicates that the constraints imposed by the cell cycle are a force capable of driving changes in Eukaryotic gene architecture.
    1. Neuroscience

    Cerebellar modules operate at different frequencies

    Haibo Zhou, Zhanmin Lin ... Martijn Schonewille
    Zebrin-positive cerebellar Purkinje cells fire at lower frequencies than zebrin-negative cells, indicating that cerebellar circuits are not physiologically homogeneous.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Redox signaling via the molecular chaperone BiP protects cells against endoplasmic reticulum-derived oxidative stress

    Jie Wang, Kristeen A Pareja ... Carolyn S Sevier
    Direct modification by endogenous peroxide of a conserved cysteine in the molecular chaperone BiP decouples its ATPase and peptide-binding activities, allowing for enhanced polypeptide holdase activity during oxidative stress.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Recognition of tumor cells by Dectin-1 orchestrates innate immune cells for anti-tumor responses

    Shiho Chiba, Hiroaki Ikushima ... Tadatsugu Taniguchi
    An immune system pattern recognition receptor potentiates anti-tumor innate immune responses, offering new insight into anti-tumor activity of the innate immune system.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Reconstitution of bacterial autotransporter assembly using purified components

    Giselle Roman-Hernandez, Janine H Peterson, Harris D Bernstein
    A complex that catalyzes the membrane integration of β barrel proteins and a molecular chaperone promote the complete assembly of a bacterial virulence factor in vitro.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    A combined quantitative mass spectrometry and electron microscopy analysis of ribosomal 30S subunit assembly in E. coli

    Dipali G Sashital, Candacia A Greeman ... James R Williamson
    Comprehensive structural and compositional characterization of the in vivo 30S ribosomal assembly landscape reveals parallel pathways for 3′-domain formation and a previously unknown role for the assembly factor RimP.

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