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    1. Ecology

    Environmental selection overturns the decay relationship of soil prokaryotic community over geographic distance across grassland biotas

    Biao Zhang, Kai Xue ... Yanfen Wang
    Environmental selection overwhelmed the geographic 'distance' effect when across biotas, overturning the previously well-accepted geographic pattern for microbes on a large scale.
    1. Ecology

    Global warming reduces leaf-out and flowering synchrony among individuals

    Constantin M Zohner, Lidong Mo, Susanne S Renner
    Individuals differ in how their leaf-out and flowering are regulated by abiotic stimuli and, under climate warming, this leads to reduced within-population phenological synchrony, impacting mutualistic and antagonistic community interactions.
    1. Evolutionary Biology

    Environmental response in gene expression and DNA methylation reveals factors influencing the adaptive potential of Arabidopsis lyrata

    Tuomas Hämälä, Weixuan Ning ... Outi Savolainen
    Environmentally responsive genes evolve under strong selective constraint in Arabidopsis lyrata.
    1. Ecology

    Global gradients in intertidal species richness and functional groups

    Jakob Thyrring, Lloyd S Peck
    No discernible latitudinal diversity gradient in rocky intertidal α-diversity as local-scale physical and biological processes outweigh global-scale environmental gradients.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Protein sequences bound to mineral surfaces persist into deep time

    Beatrice Demarchi, Shaun Hall ... Matthew J Collins
    A chemically unstable ostrich eggshell peptide survives for at least 3.8 million years at the equator, stabilized by strong mineral interactions.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    High-quality carnivoran genomes from roadkill samples enable comparative species delineation in aardwolf and bat-eared fox

    Rémi Allio, Marie-Ka Tilak ... Frédéric Delsuc
    High-quality genomes can be obtained from roadkill samples and used in population genomics for species delimitation with conservation implications.
    1. Ecology

    Regularities in species’ niches reveal the world’s climate regions

    Joaquín Calatayud, Magnus Neuman ... Martin Rosvall
    Similarities in climatic niches of terrestrial vertebrates indicate the Earth's climate regions, which differ among groups and from previous plant-based climate classifications.
    1. Ecology

    Rarity is a more reliable indicator of land-use impacts on soil invertebrate communities than other diversity metrics

    Andrew Dopheide, Andreas Makiola ... Ian A Dickie
    Rarity metrics reveal pervasive negative impacts of agricultural land use on soil invertebrate communities, whereas widely-used richness and diversity metrics underestimate the magnitude of these impacts.
    1. Ecology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Evolutionary trade-offs in dormancy phenology

    Théo Constant, F Stephen Dobson ... Sylvain Giroud
    Dormancy during non-life-threatening periods that are unfavorable for reproduction may be more widespread than previously appreciated.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health

    Spatio-temporal associations between deforestation and malaria incidence in Lao PDR

    Francois Rerolle, Emily Dantzer ... Adam Bennett
    Deforestation near villages is associated with short-term increases but long-term decreases in malaria incidence in Lao PDR, highlighting the influence of forest-going populations on malaria transmission in the region.