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    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Microstructural differences in the osteochondral unit of terrestrial and aquatic mammals

    Irina AD Mancini, Riccardo Levato ... Jos Malda
    Analysis of the osteochondral unit of aquatic mammals reveals a distinctly different tissue structure, lacking the arcade-like collagen fiber organization, a calcified cartilage layer and a dense subchondral bone plate, typically seen in osteochondral tissue of terrestrial mammals.
    1. Developmental Biology

    A scalable and tunable platform for functional interrogation of peptide hormones in fish

    Eitan Moses, Roman Franek, Itamar Harel
    A novel in vivo strategy for reversible, multiplexed control of circulating hormone expression levels, achieved by combining genome-editing and intramuscular electroporation of fluorescently tagged hormones in the naturally short-lived turquoise killifish.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structural characterization of human RPA70N association with DNA damage response proteins

    Yeyao Wu, Wangmi Fu ... Chun Zhou
    Structural characterization of human RPA70N association with a series of DNA damage response proteins reveals versatile protein interaction mechanisms that help to recruit DNA repair proteins to the damage site quickly and efficiently.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Interdependent progression of bidirectional sister replisomes in E. coli

    Po Jui Chen, Anna B McMullin ... David Bates
    Physical association between sister replisomes early in the E. coli replication phase promotes rapid fork progression and inhibits fork stalling.
    1. Evolutionary Biology

    Insight into the evolutionary assemblage of cranial kinesis from a Cretaceous bird

    Min Wang, Thomas A Stidham ... Zhonghe Zhou
    Three-dimensional digital reconstruction shows the temporal and palatal regions of stemward avialans are evolutionarily and functionally conservative, and the mixture of plesiomorphic cranial morphologies together with derived postcranial skeleton manifests the key role of mosaicism in early bird diversification.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Deep proteome profiling reveals signatures of age and sex differences in paw skin and sciatic nerve of naïve mice

    Feng Xian, Julia Regina Sondermann ... Manuela Schmidt
    Proteomics uncovers thus far unknown age and sex differences in sciatic nerve and skin of naïve mice, highlighting the importance of adequate age matching and parallel investigation of male and female mice in biomedical studies.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Antibacterial T6SS effectors with a VRR-Nuc domain are structure-specific nucleases

    Julia Takuno Hespanhol, Daniel Enrique Sanchez-Limache ... Ethel Bayer-Santos
    Salmonella antibacterial effectors act on Y-shaped DNA substrates resembling replication forks or transcription bubbles and lead to DNA double-strand breaks.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    The structure-selective endonucleases GEN1 and MUS81 mediate complementary functions in safeguarding the genome of proliferating B lymphocytes

    Keith Conrad Fernandez, Laura Feeney ... Jayanta Chaudhuri
    A novel conditional mouse model to interrogate the requirements of structure-selective endonucleases in the development, functionality, and genome stability of B lymphocytes.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Mars, a molecule archive suite for reproducible analysis and reporting of single-molecule properties from bioimages

    Nadia M Huisjes, Thomas M Retzer ... Karl E Duderstadt
    Mars provides a software platform for the development of complex single-molecule analysis workflows enabling the discovery and reporting of new biological phenomena with an open data format accessible to everyone.
    1. Cell Biology

    Arl15 upregulates the TGFβ family signaling by promoting the assembly of the Smad-complex

    Meng Shi, Hieng Chiong Tie ... Lei Lu
    The active small G protein, Arl15-GTP, interacts with the MH2 domain of Smad4 and positively regulates the TGFß family signaling pathway by promoting the assembly of the Smad-complex.