5,610 results found
    1. Neuroscience

    Independent and interacting value systems for reward and information in the human brain

    Irene Cogliati Dezza, Axel Cleeremans, William H Alexander
    Reward and information are independently optimized in the human prefrontal cortex, while their signals combine in subcortical regions.
    1. Neuroscience

    Stress diminishes outcome but enhances response representations during instrumental learning

    Jacqueline Katharina Meier, Bernhard P Staresina, Lars Schwabe
    Decoding of neural outcome and response representations allows dissecting goal-directed and habitual contributions to behaviour and reveals how acute stress biases the instrumental control of behaviour.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Pioneer neurog1 expressing cells ingress into the otic epithelium and instruct neuronal specification

    Esteban Hoijman, L Fargas ... Berta Alsina
    Quantitative 4D image analysis identifies a group of cells which enter into the otic primordium during morphogenesis and instructs neuronal specification.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Juxtaposition of heterozygous and homozygous regions causes reciprocal crossover remodelling via interference during Arabidopsis meiosis

    Piotr A Ziolkowski, Luke E Berchowitz ... Ian R Henderson
    Heterozygosity changes the balance between interfering and non-interfering crossovers during Arabidopsis meiosis.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Bayesian inference of kinetic schemes for ion channels by Kalman filtering

    Jan L Münch, Fabian Paul ... Klaus Benndorf
    For analyzing time-dependent patch-clamp or patch-clamp fluorometry data of ion channels in terms of Markovian models, the superiority of Bayesian filtering with respect to traditional deterministic approaches is demonstrated enabling more reliable quantification of the parameters.
    1. Neuroscience

    Uncertainty-based inference of a common cause for body ownership

    Marie Chancel, H Henrik Ehrsson, Wei Ji Ma
    Behavioral and computational results show that the perception of our body as our own depends on Bayesian probabilistic reasoning that take into account the variations in sensory uncertainty when integrating visual and somatosensory cues.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Allosteric modulation of the CXCR4:CXCL12 axis by targeting receptor nanoclustering via the TMV-TMVI domain

    Eva M García-Cuesta, Pablo Martínez ... Mario Mellado
    In silico modeling identify allosteric CXCR4 modulators that block receptor nanoclustering and chemoattractant sensing without affecting other CXCL12-mediated functions, and reduce tumorigenesis and metastasis in a zebrafish model.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Mesoscale cortex-wide neural dynamics predict self-initiated actions in mice several seconds prior to movement

    Catalin Mitelut, Yongxu Zhang ... Timothy H Murphy
    Mouse self-initiated behaviors can be identified seconds prior to action and have similar neuro-dynamical structure to neural dynamics underlying human voluntary actions supporting the use of mouse models in self-initiated and volitional action research.
    1. Cell Biology

    Muscle-specific stress fibers give rise to sarcomeres in cardiomyocytes

    Aidan M Fenix, Abigail C Neininger ... Dylan T Burnette
    Sarcomeres in heart muscle cells come from stress fiber-like structures that are mechanistically distinct from stress fibers in non-muscle cells.
    1. Neuroscience

    Variability of visual field maps in human early extrastriate cortex challenges the canonical model of organization of V2 and V3

    Fernanda Lenita Ribeiro, Ashley York ... Alexander Puckett
    The representation of the retina in early visual cortex shows that human brains have diverse functional organizations, raising questions about developmental mechanisms for visual map formation and how reliably these can be described by average templates.

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