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    1. Ecology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Effects of domestication on the gut microbiota parallel those of human industrialization

    Aspen T Reese, Katia S Chadaideh ... Rachel N Carmody
    Gut microbial signatures of domestication parallel those of industrialization, implicating shared ecological drivers.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology

    Statistical and computational methods for integrating microbiome, host genomics, and metabolomics data

    Rebecca A Deek, Siyuan Ma ... Hongzhe Li
    Advanced statistical and computational methods are reviewed and compared for integrating microbiome, host genomics, and metabolomics data, together with future research directions.
    1. Ecology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Competition for fluctuating resources reproduces statistics of species abundance over time across wide-ranging microbiotas

    Po-Yi Ho, Benjamin H Good, Kerwyn Casey Huang
    A simple model provides an accessible framework to infer macroscopic parameters of effective resource competition from longitudinal studies of microbial communities.
    1. Plant Biology

    Improving rice drought tolerance through host-mediated microbiome selection

    Alex Styer, Dean Pettinga ... Devin Coleman-Derr
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Valuable
    • Solid
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Antibiotic-induced changes in the microbiota disrupt redox dynamics in the gut

    Aspen T Reese, Eugenia H Cho ... Lawrence A David
    Disturbing the microbiota with antibiotics alters gut redox state via changes in electron acceptor availability, setting the stage for post-antibiotic succession.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Antibiotic-induced acceleration of type 1 diabetes alters maturation of innate intestinal immunity

    Xue-Song Zhang, Jackie Li ... Martin J Blaser
    Alteration of host gut microbiota by antibiotic exposure in early life remodeled host intestinal immune development and metabolism and enhanced the induction of type 1 diabetes in genetically predisposed animals.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Amphibian mast cells serve as barriers to chytrid fungus infections

    Kelsey A Hauser, Christina N Garvey ... Leon Grayfer
    Enriching amphibian, Xenopus laevis, cutaneous mast cells confers protection against Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis chytrid fungus infections.
    1. Ecology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Humanization of wildlife gut microbiota in urban environments

    Brian A Dillard, Albert K Chung ... Andrew H Moeller
    Urban wildlife harbor gut bacteria found in humans but missing from rural wildlife, consistent with bacterial transmission from humans to wildlife in cities.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    The East Asian gut microbiome is distinct from colocalized White subjects and connected to metabolic health

    Qi Yan Ang, Diana L Alba ... Peter J Turnbaugh
    The gut microbiota of East Asians is distinct, dissociated from body mass, and self-sustains compared to White subjects from the same region, and therein may underpin a key health disparity.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    The Crohn’s disease polymorphism, ATG16L1 T300A, alters the gut microbiota and enhances the local Th1/Th17 response

    Sydney Lavoie, Kara L Conway ... Ramnik J Xavier
    Gnotobiotic and conventional mouse models of the IBD ATG16L1T300A SNP reveal gene-microbiota-immune interactions.