3,880 results found
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Blood transcriptome based biomarkers for human circadian phase

    Emma E Laing, Carla S Möller-Levet ... Derk-Jan Dijk
    An unbiased modelling approach shows that only a few blood transcriptome samples are required to accurately assess the human circadian melatonin phase, even during altered sleep schedules.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Hyperglycemia induced cathepsin L maturation linked to diabetic comorbidities and COVID-19 mortality

    Qiong He, Miao-Miao Zhao ... Jin-Kui Yang
    High glucose levels promote CTSL maturation and translocation from the endoplasmic reticulum to the lysosome via the ER-Golgi-lysosome axis.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Medicine

    JAK inhibition decreases the autoimmune burden in Down syndrome

    Angela L Rachubinski, Elizabeth Wallace ... Joaquín M Espinosa
    Treatment with a JAK inhibitor normalizes multiple biomarkers of autoinflammation and provides therapeutic benefit for diverse immune skin conditions in individuals with Down syndrome.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Reconstructing the in vivo dynamics of hematopoietic stem cells from telomere length distributions

    Benjamin Werner, Fabian Beier ... Arne Traulsen
    Telomere length distributions can be used to infer important properties of stem cell proliferation.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Monocyte-derived transcriptome signature indicates antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis as a potential mechanism of vaccine-induced protection against HIV-1

    Shida Shangguan, Philip K Ehrenberg ... Rasmi Thomas
    Using single-cell CITE-seq to implicate monocytes as the cellular origin of a protective HIV vaccine gene signature.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Wnt signaling mediates acquisition of blood–brain barrier properties in naïve endothelium derived from human pluripotent stem cells

    Benjamin D Gastfriend, Hideaki Nishihara ... Eric V Shusta
    Activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling in endothelial progenitors derived from human pluripotent stem cells partially induces the specialized blood–brain barrier phenotype while the same treatment in matured endothelial cells is less efficacious.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Medicine

    GWAS and ExWAS of blood mitochondrial DNA copy number identifies 71 loci and highlights a potential causal role in dementia

    Michael Chong, Pedrum Mohammadi-Shemirani ... Guillaume Paré
    An ethnically robust pipeline for inferring mitochondrial DNA copy number from genotyping arrays was developed and applied to the UKBiobank, elucidating several common and rare loci in genes involved in the synthesis, maintenance, and organization of mitochondrial DNA.
    1. Medicine

    Direct reprogramming of human smooth muscle and vascular endothelial cells reveals defects associated with aging and Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome

    Simone Bersini, Roberta Schulte ... Martin W Hetzer
    Direct reprogramming of smooth muscle cells from HGPS patients revealed that BMP4 is a key contributor of vascular degeneration and might represent a new therapeutic target.
    1. Ecology
    2. Epidemiology and Global Health

    Physiology and ecology combine to determine host and vector importance for Ross River virus

    Morgan P Kain, Eloise B Skinner ... Erin A Mordecai
    The role host and vector species play in pathogen transmission cycles is best quantified by integrating species' physiological and ecological competence.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Remote immune processes revealed by immune-derived circulating cell-free DNA

    Ilana Fox-Fisher, Sheina Piyanzin ... Yuval Dor
    Cell-free DNA methylation markers allow monitoring of immune and inflammatory cell turnover.

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