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    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    The anti-caspase 1 inhibitor VX-765 reduces immune activation, CD4+ T cell depletion, viral load, and total HIV-1 DNA in HIV-1 infected humanized mice

    Mathieu Amand, Philipp Adams ... Carole Seguin-Devaux
    Inflamasomme inhibition prevents immune activation, HIV-1 pathogenesis and the splenic content of HIV-1 total DNA in humanized mice when administrated early after HIV-1 infection.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Reactivation of a developmental Bmp2 signaling center is required for therapeutic control of the murine periosteal niche

    Valerie S Salazar, Luciane P Capelo ... Vicki Rosen
    A periosteal Bmp2 signaling center couples bone length to bone width during development and must be reactivated by clinical bone anabolic therapies to reduce fracture risk and accelerate fracture repair.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Total parasite biomass but not peripheral parasitaemia is associated with endothelial and haematological perturbations in Plasmodium vivax patients

    João L Silva-Filho, João CK Dos-Santos ... Fabio TM Costa
    Data exploring host and parasite signatures in the peripheral blood indicate that total parasite biomass is a better predictor of P. vivax-induced host responses and pathogenesis than peripheral parasitemia.
    1. Medicine

    Miniaturized 3D bone marrow tissue model to assess response to Thrombopoietin-receptor agonists in patients

    Christian A Di Buduo, Pierre-Alexandre Laurent ... Alessandra Balduini
    A 3D bone marrow niche that reproduces megakaryocyte differentiation and ex vivo platelet production from hematopoietic progenitors and iPSCs of thrombocytopenic patients predicts individual response to Eltrombopag accurately.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    DNA damage independent inhibition of NF-κB transcription by anthracyclines

    Angelo Ferreira Chora, Dora Pedroso ... Luis Ferreira Moita
    The mechanistic characterization of NF-κB transcription inhibition by anthracyclines opens new possibilities for improved cancer chemotherapy and the treatment of inflammation-driven conditions.
    1. Medicine

    Inflammatory osteolysis is regulated by site-specific ISGylation of the scaffold protein NEMO

    Naga Suresh Adapala, Gaurav Swarnkar ... Yousef Abu-Amer
    Site-specific modification of NEMO facilitates RANKL signal specificity in myeloid progenitors and serves as a potential target to modulate inflammatory osteolysis through ISG15-dependent autophagy.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Hemozoin produced by mammals confers heme tolerance

    Rini H Pek, Xiaojing Yuan ... Iqbal Hamza
    Heme accumulation is toxic, but deficiency of the heme transporter HRG1/SLC48A1 causes heme sequestration and crystallization into hemozoin within enlarged lysosomes of macrophages, thereby conferring heme tolerance to mammals.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Creating an atlas of the bone microenvironment during oral inflammatory-related bone disease using single-cell profiling

    Yi Fan, Ping Lyu ... Chenchen Zhou
    Single-cell sequencing of the alveolar bone marrow of apical periodontitis reveals the cellular and molecular composition of the microenvironment and highlights an osteogenic potential within mesenchymal stem cells of inflammatory-related bone diseases.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Contrasting effects of Ksr2, an obesity gene, on trabecular bone volume and bone marrow adiposity

    Gustavo A Gomez, Charles H Rundle ... Subburaman Mohan
    Obese Ksr2 mutant mice have increased trabecular bone but decreased marrow adiposity and are more prone to fractures, thus providing a useful model to understand how stem cells can be manipulated to produce bone at the expense of marrow fat.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    The physiological landscape and specificity of antibody repertoires are consolidated by multiple immunizations

    Lucia Csepregi, Kenneth Hoehn ... Sai T Reddy
    Systems analysis of antibody repertoires reveals that strong humoral responses lead to extensive B-cell overlap across multiple lymphoid organs, indicating physiological axes of B-cell migration and a direct correlation with antigen specificity.