9,172 results found
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    RETRACTED: Amino acid synthesis loss in parasitoid wasps and other hymenopterans

    Xinhai Ye, Shijiao Xiong ... Fei Li
    The synthesis capability of some amino acids is lost during the insect evolution, and hymenopteran parasitoids can make up for these deficiencies by altering free amino acid concentrations in host.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    A tudor domain protein, SIMR-1, promotes siRNA production at piRNA-targeted mRNAs in C. elegans

    Kevin I Manage, Alicia K Rogers ... Carolyn Marie Phillips
    SIMR-1 acts downstream of the piRNA pathway to promote siRNA amplification by the Mutator complex and localizes to perinuclear foci distinct from Mutator foci, P granules and Z granules.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Conformational heterogeneity of the BTK PHTH domain drives multiple regulatory states

    David Yin-wei Lin, Lauren E Kueffer ... Amy H Andreotti
    Multiple dynamic protein interactions converge to regulate the catalytic activity of the B cell kinase, BTK.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structures of diverse poxin cGAMP nucleases reveal a widespread role for cGAS-STING evasion in host–pathogen conflict

    James B Eaglesham, Kacie L McCarty, Philip J Kranzusch
    Poxin enzymes are a diverse family of insect and viral 2′3′-cGAMP nucleases, which evolved from self-cleaving RNA virus accessory proteases.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Topoisomerase VI is a chirally-selective, preferential DNA decatenase

    Shannon J McKie, Parth Rakesh Desai ... Keir C Neuman
    Topoisomerase VI selectively catalyzes strand passage of DNA molecules juxtaposed at close to a right angle, which explains the observed chiral-dependent activity and preferential DNA decatenation versus supercoil relaxation.
    1. Neuroscience

    Acute perturbation of Pet1-neuron activity in neonatal mice impairs cardiorespiratory homeostatic recovery

    Ryan T Dosumu-Johnson, Andrea E Cocoran ... Susan M Dymecki
    Pet1 neurons actively maintain cardiorespiratory tone and dynamic range in mouse neonates and critically support the recovery response to apneas, informing brain findings in the sudden infant death syndrome.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Plant Biology

    Epigenetic silencing of a multifunctional plant stress regulator

    Mark Zander, Björn C Willige ... Joseph R Ecker
    Interplay between histone demethylation and chromatin remodeling shapes the chromatin environment of the essential stress regulator ETHYLENE-INSENSITIVE2.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Tissue-specific modulation of gene expression in response to lowered insulin signalling in Drosophila

    Luke Stephen Tain, Robert Sehlke ... Linda Partridge
    Multi-omic profiling of gene expression in response to reduced insulin/IGF-like-signalling reveals tissue-specific regulation of DNA damage and lysosomal mannosidase regulation of tissue homeostasis as pro-longevity responses.
    1. Neuroscience

    Differential processing of decision information in subregions of rodent medial prefrontal cortex

    Geoffrey W Diehl, A David Redish
    A novel method of recording neural activity from the rodent medial prefrontal cortex reveals that the medial prefrontal cortex is composed of functionally distinct subregions that process economic decision information differentially along a dorso-ventral gradient.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Hormone-sensitive lipase couples intergenerational sterol metabolism to reproductive success

    Christoph Heier, Oskar Knittelfelder ... Ronald P Kühnlein
    An ancestral enzyme tailors allocation of essential lipid resources to the progeny and connects maternal and embryonic sterol metabolism for reproductive success.

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