208 results found
    1. Cell Biology

    Diet-induced loss of adipose hexokinase 2 correlates with hyperglycemia

    Mitsugu Shimobayashi, Amandine Thomas ... Michael N Hall
    A proteomics screening in mouse adipose tissue shows that loss of adipose Hexokinase 2 is a mechanism of obesity-induced insulin insensitivity.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Blockade of glucagon signaling prevents or reverses diabetes onset only if residual β-cells persist

    Nicolas Damond, Fabrizio Thorel ... Pedro L Herrera
    Contrary to previous reports, a complete absence of glucagon signaling is not sufficient to prevent diabetes after near-total β-cell loss.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Hyperglycemia induced cathepsin L maturation linked to diabetic comorbidities and COVID-19 mortality

    Qiong He, Miao-Miao Zhao ... Jin-Kui Yang
    High glucose levels promote CTSL maturation and translocation from the endoplasmic reticulum to the lysosome via the ER-Golgi-lysosome axis.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    TAZ inhibits glucocorticoid receptor and coordinates hepatic glucose homeostasis in normal physiological states

    Simiao Xu, Yangyang Liu ... Ji Miao
    Hepatic TAZ coordinates the differential expression of gluconeogenic genes in the fasted and fed states by inhibiting glucocorticoid receptor.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Arginine-vasopressin mediates counter-regulatory glucagon release and is diminished in type 1 diabetes

    Angela Kim, Jakob G Knudsen ... Linford JB Briant
    A novel process by which counter-regulatory glucagon release is regulated in both mouse and human.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Intracellular calcium leak lowers glucose storage in human muscle, promoting hyperglycemia and diabetes

    Eshwar R Tammineni, Natalia Kraeva ... Eduardo Rios
    Calcium-driven protein changes, causing glycogenolysis, poor synthesis, and diminished content of glycogen, along with diminished glucose transporters, lead to hyperglycemia in patients prone to calcium leaks from intracellular muscle stores.
    1. Cell Biology

    Metformin regulates bone marrow stromal cells to accelerate bone healing in diabetic mice

    Yuqi Guo, Jianlu Wei ... Wenbo Yan
    Metformin selectively improves bone healing of three types of bone injuries in hyperglycemic but not in normoglycemic mice.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    A Gs-coupled purinergic receptor boosts Ca2+ influx and vascular contractility during diabetic hyperglycemia

    Maria Paz Prada, Arsalan U Syed ... Manuel F Navedo
    A multi-pronged approach shows that a Gs-coupled purinergic receptor is a sensor for glucose-mediated, PKA-dependent potentiation of vascular L-type calcium channels and vasoconstriction.
    1. Medicine

    Asprosin-neutralizing antibodies as a treatment for metabolic syndrome

    Ila Mishra, Clemens Duerrschmid ... Atul R Chopra
    Anti-asprosin monoclonal antibodies, a promising pharmacotherapy for the treatment of metabolic syndrome-associated hyperglycemia, obesity, and dyslipidemia.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Medicine

    Repression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 contributes to increased mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production in diabetes

    Xiaowei Zheng, Sampath Narayanan ... Sergiu-Bogdan Catrina
    The repression of HIF-1 plays a central role in mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) overproduction and subsequent tissue damage in diabetes, which is mediated by increased mitochondrial respiration, making HIF-1 signaling an attractive therapeutic target for diabetes complications.

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