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    1. Medicine
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Altered transcriptomic immune responses of maintenance hemodialysis patients to the COVID-19 mRNA vaccine

    Yi-Shin Chang, Kai Huang ... David L Perkins
    Differing time courses of immune responses to the BTN162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccination in maintenance hemodialysis subjects are comparable to healthy controls and identify transcriptomic and clinical predictors of anti-spike IgG titers in hemodialysis subjects.
    1. Neuroscience

    Predictive models for secondary epilepsy in patients with acute ischemic stroke within one year

    Jinxin Liu, Haoyue He ... Yongbing Deng
    Machine learning models effectively predict the risk of post-stroke epilepsy using extensive clinical data, offering new insights for improving patient management in clinical neurology.
    1. Medicine
    2. Neuroscience

    APOE2 is associated with longevity independent of Alzheimer’s disease

    Mitsuru Shinohara, Takahisa Kanekiyo ... Guojun Bu
    Translational evidence indicates APOE2 benefits longevity independent of its protective effects on Alzheimer’s disease, which preserved activity and the metabolism of apoE protein and associated-lipids would be key to understanding.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    A hepatocyte-specific transcriptional program driven by Rela and Stat3 exacerbates experimental colitis in mice by modulating bile synthesis

    Jyotsna, Binayak Sarkar ... Rajesh S Gokhale
    Studies in murine model identify hepatic Rela-Stat3 network as a potential driver of gut inflammation and a novel therapeutic target for inflammatory bowel disease, offering new insights into liver-gut crosstalk.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes to study inflammation-induced aberrant calcium transient

    Yuki Tatekoshi, Chunlei Chen ... Hossein Ardehali
    A calcium transient measurement system utilizing human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes reveals the detrimental impact of inflammatory cytokines on cardiomyocyte relaxation and displays the potential of drugs to reverse these defects.
    1. Neuroscience

    Smith–Magenis syndrome protein RAI1 regulates body weight homeostasis through hypothalamic BDNF-producing neurons and neurotrophin downstream signalling

    Sehrish Javed, Ya-Ting Chang ... Wei-Hsiang Huang
    RAI1 regulates molecular signalling and intrinsic excitability of hypothalamic brain-derived neurotrophic factor neurons important for energy homeostasis.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Convalescent COVID-19 patients are susceptible to endothelial dysfunction due to persistent immune activation

    Florence WJ Chioh, Siew-Wai Fong ... Christine Cheung
    COVID-19 survivors, who are at risk for vascular complications, would benefit from close monitoring and preventive therapy.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Curcumin promotes AApoAII amyloidosis and peroxisome proliferation in mice by activating the PPARα signaling pathway

    Jian Dai, Ying Li ... Keiichi Higuchi
    Curcumin regulates gene expression via PPARa activation and exhibits biological activities involved in amyloidosis, peroxisome proliferation, lipid metabolism, and hepatocyte hypertrophy.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Human genetic analyses of organelles highlight the nucleus in age-related trait heritability

    Rahul Gupta, Konrad J Karczewski ... Vamsi K Mootha
    Although cellular organelles show a functional deterioration in aging, genetic loci associated with common age-associated disease instead nominate nuclear transcription factors across several age-related diseases.