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    1. Neuroscience

    Two forms of asynchronous release with distinctive spatiotemporal dynamics in central synapses

    Gerardo Malagon, Jongyun Myeong, Vitaly A Klyachko
    Asynchronous release is not uniform, but comprises two subpopulations of events, one occurring inside the active zone and another occurring ectopically, which are characterized by distinctive spatiotemporal dynamics in hippocampal synapses.
    1. Neuroscience

    GABABR silencing of nerve terminals

    Daniel C Cook, Timothy A Ryan
    Single bouton measurements of calcium influx shows that activating GABAB receptors at nerve terminals can lead to complete inhibition of calcium entry when one is operating at the physiological setpoint of extracellular calcium concentration.
    1. Neuroscience

    Targeted sensors for glutamatergic neurotransmission

    Yuchen Hao, Estelle Toulmé ... Andrew JR Plested
    Targeting a genetically-encoded glutamate sensor to postsynaptic sites demonstrates the feasibility of simultaneous optical quantal analysis of many inputs to a neuron in wide-field fluorescence microscopy.
    1. Neuroscience

    Inhibition is a prevalent mode of activity in the neocortex around awake hippocampal ripples in mice

    Javad Karimi Abadchi, Zahra Rezaei ... Majid H Mohajerani
    Neocortical activity is drastically different around awake than sleep hippocampal ripples.
    1. Neuroscience

    Spatiotemporal properties of glutamate input support direction selectivity in the dendrites of retinal starburst amacrine cells

    Prerna Srivastava, Geoff de Rosenroll ... Gautam Bhagwan Awatramani
    Two-photon glutamate imaging reveals that 'sustained' and 'transient' input are systematically arranged along single starburst dendrites, supporting the 'space-time' wiring model for direction selectivity.
    1. Neuroscience

    Mapping odorant sensitivities reveals a sparse but structured representation of olfactory chemical space by sensory input to the mouse olfactory bulb

    Shawn D Burton, Audrey Brown ... Matt Wachowiak
    Large-scale mapping of sensory input to the mouse olfactory bulb reveals exceptionally narrow tuning of olfactory receptor input to glomeruli and defines a functional map of glomerular sensitivities that is structured with respect to olfactory chemical space.
    1. Neuroscience

    Probing the segregation of evoked and spontaneous neurotransmission via photobleaching and recovery of a fluorescent glutamate sensor

    Camille S Wang, Natali L Chanaday ... Ege T Kavalali
    Photobleaching and recovery of a fluorescent glutamate sensor enable demonstration of the distinct spatial architectures of spontaneous versus evoked forms of glutamatergic neurotransmission within single synapses.
    1. Neuroscience

    Synapses: Dividing communication, at the nanoscale

    Amelia J Ralowicz, Michael B Hoppa
    Fluorescent glutamate sensors shed light on the microscopic organization underlining spontaneous neurotransmission.
    Version of Record
    Insight
    1. Neuroscience

    Fluorescence activation mechanism and imaging of drug permeation with new sensors for smoking-cessation ligands

    Aaron L Nichols, Zack Blumenfeld ... Henry A Lester
    Pharmacokinetics, the venerable science that measures the dynamics and concentrations an administered drug attains in organs, has been extended to the subcellular level – organelles – by a generalizable new paradigm.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    TRPM7 is critical for short-term synaptic depression by regulating synaptic vesicle endocytosis

    Zhong-Jiao Jiang, Wenping Li ... Liang-Wei Gong
    Electrophysiological and live-cell imaging analyses identify a presynaptic function of Ca2+ influx via transient receptor potential melastatin 7 (TRPM7) channels.